================================================================================
Identifiers
================================================================================

fn main() {
  abc;
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (function_item
    (identifier)
    (parameters)
    (block
      (expression_statement
        (identifier)))))

================================================================================
Raw identifiers
================================================================================

fn main() {
  (r#abc as r#Def).r#ghi;
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (function_item
    (identifier)
    (parameters)
    (block
      (expression_statement
        (field_expression
          (parenthesized_expression
            (type_cast_expression
              (identifier)
              (type_identifier)))
          (field_identifier))))))

================================================================================
Unary operator expressions
================================================================================

-num;
!bits;
*boxed_thing;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (unary_expression
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (unary_expression
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (unary_expression
      (identifier))))

================================================================================
Reference expressions
================================================================================

&a;
&mut self.name;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (reference_expression
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (reference_expression
      (mutable_specifier)
      (field_expression
        (self)
        (field_identifier)))))

================================================================================
Try expressions
================================================================================

a.unwrap()?;
&a?;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (try_expression
      (call_expression
        (field_expression
          (identifier)
          (field_identifier))
        (arguments))))
  (expression_statement
    (reference_expression
      (try_expression
        (identifier)))))

================================================================================
Binary operator expressions
================================================================================

a * b;
a / b;
a % b;
a + b;
a - b;
a >> b;
a << b;
a == b;
a && b;
a || b;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (binary_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (binary_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (binary_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (binary_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (binary_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (binary_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (binary_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (binary_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (binary_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (binary_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier))))

================================================================================
Grouped expressions
================================================================================

(0);
(2 * (3 + 4));

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (parenthesized_expression
      (integer_literal)))
  (expression_statement
    (parenthesized_expression
      (binary_expression
        (integer_literal)
        (parenthesized_expression
          (binary_expression
            (integer_literal)
            (integer_literal)))))))

================================================================================
Range expressions
================================================================================

1..2;
3..;
..4;
..;
1..b;
a..b;
1..(1);
(1)..1;
(1)..(1);
1..{1};
for i in 1.. {
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (range_expression
      (integer_literal)
      (integer_literal)))
  (expression_statement
    (range_expression
      (integer_literal)))
  (expression_statement
    (range_expression
      (integer_literal)))
  (expression_statement
    (range_expression))
  (expression_statement
    (range_expression
      (integer_literal)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (range_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (range_expression
      (integer_literal)
      (parenthesized_expression
        (integer_literal))))
  (expression_statement
    (range_expression
      (parenthesized_expression
        (integer_literal))
      (integer_literal)))
  (expression_statement
    (range_expression
      (parenthesized_expression
        (integer_literal))
      (parenthesized_expression
        (integer_literal))))
  (expression_statement
    (range_expression
      (integer_literal)
      (block
        (integer_literal))))
  (expression_statement
    (for_expression
      (identifier)
      (range_expression
        (integer_literal))
      (block))))

================================================================================
Assignment expressions
================================================================================

x = y;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (assignment_expression
      left: (identifier)
      right: (identifier))))

================================================================================
Compound assignment expressions
================================================================================

x += 1;
x += y;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (compound_assignment_expr
      left: (identifier)
      right: (integer_literal)))
  (expression_statement
    (compound_assignment_expr
      left: (identifier)
      right: (identifier))))

================================================================================
Type cast expressions
================================================================================

1000 as u8;
let character = integer as char;
let size: f64 = 1.0 + -len(values) as f64 + 1.0;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (type_cast_expression
      value: (integer_literal)
      type: (primitive_type)))
  (let_declaration
    pattern: (identifier)
    value: (type_cast_expression
      value: (identifier)
      type: (primitive_type)))
  (let_declaration
    pattern: (identifier)
    type: (primitive_type)
    value: (binary_expression
      left: (binary_expression
        left: (float_literal)
        right: (type_cast_expression
          value: (unary_expression
            (call_expression
              function: (identifier)
              arguments: (arguments
                (identifier))))
          type: (primitive_type)))
      right: (float_literal))))

================================================================================
Call expressions
================================================================================

foo();
add(1i32, 2i32);
add(
    1i32,
    2i32,
);

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      function: (identifier)
      arguments: (arguments)))
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      function: (identifier)
      arguments: (arguments
        (integer_literal)
        (integer_literal))))
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      function: (identifier)
      arguments: (arguments
        (integer_literal)
        (integer_literal)))))

================================================================================
Array expressions
================================================================================

[];
[1, 2, 3];
["a", "b", "c"];
[0; 128];

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (array_expression))
  (expression_statement
    (array_expression
      (integer_literal)
      (integer_literal)
      (integer_literal)))
  (expression_statement
    (array_expression
      (string_literal)
      (string_literal)
      (string_literal)))
  (expression_statement
    (array_expression
      (integer_literal)
      length: (integer_literal))))

================================================================================
Tuple expressions
================================================================================

();
(0,);
let (x, y, z) = (1, 2, 3);

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (unit_expression))
  (expression_statement
    (tuple_expression
      (integer_literal)))
  (let_declaration
    (tuple_pattern
      (identifier)
      (identifier)
      (identifier))
    (tuple_expression
      (integer_literal)
      (integer_literal)
      (integer_literal))))

================================================================================
Struct expressions
================================================================================

NothingInMe {};
Point {x: 10.0, y: 20.0};
let a = SomeStruct { field1, field2: expression, field3, };
let u = game::User {name: "Joe", age: 35, score: 100_000};

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (struct_expression
      (type_identifier)
      (field_initializer_list)))
  (expression_statement
    (struct_expression
      (type_identifier)
      (field_initializer_list
        (field_initializer
          (field_identifier)
          (float_literal))
        (field_initializer
          (field_identifier)
          (float_literal)))))
  (let_declaration
    (identifier)
    (struct_expression
      (type_identifier)
      (field_initializer_list
        (shorthand_field_initializer
          (identifier))
        (field_initializer
          (field_identifier)
          (identifier))
        (shorthand_field_initializer
          (identifier)))))
  (let_declaration
    (identifier)
    (struct_expression
      (scoped_type_identifier
        (identifier)
        (type_identifier))
      (field_initializer_list
        (field_initializer
          (field_identifier)
          (string_literal))
        (field_initializer
          (field_identifier)
          (integer_literal))
        (field_initializer
          (field_identifier)
          (integer_literal))))))

================================================================================
Struct expressions with update initializers
================================================================================

let u = User{name, ..current_user()};

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (let_declaration
    (identifier)
    (struct_expression
      (type_identifier)
      (field_initializer_list
        (shorthand_field_initializer
          (identifier))
        (base_field_initializer
          (call_expression
            (identifier)
            (arguments)))))))

================================================================================
If expressions
================================================================================

fn main() {
  if n == 1 {
  } else if n == 2 {
  } else {
  }
}

let y = if x == 5 { 10 } else { 15 };

if foo && bar {}

if foo && bar || baz {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (function_item
    name: (identifier)
    parameters: (parameters)
    body: (block
      (expression_statement
        (if_expression
          condition: (binary_expression
            left: (identifier)
            right: (integer_literal))
          consequence: (block)
          alternative: (else_clause
            (if_expression
              condition: (binary_expression
                left: (identifier)
                right: (integer_literal))
              consequence: (block)
              alternative: (else_clause
                (block))))))))
  (let_declaration
    pattern: (identifier)
    value: (if_expression
      condition: (binary_expression
        left: (identifier)
        right: (integer_literal))
      consequence: (block
        (integer_literal))
      alternative: (else_clause
        (block
          (integer_literal)))))
  (expression_statement
    (if_expression
      condition: (binary_expression
        left: (identifier)
        right: (identifier))
      consequence: (block)))
  (expression_statement
    (if_expression
      condition: (binary_expression
        left: (binary_expression
          left: (identifier)
          right: (identifier))
        right: (identifier))
      consequence: (block))))

================================================================================
Basic if let expressions
================================================================================

if let Some(a) = b
    && c
    && d
    && let Some(e) = f
{
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (if_expression
      condition: (let_chain
        (let_condition
          pattern: (tuple_struct_pattern
            type: (identifier)
            (identifier))
          value: (identifier))
        (identifier)
        (identifier)
        (let_condition
          pattern: (tuple_struct_pattern
            type: (identifier)
            (identifier))
          value: (identifier)))
      consequence: (block))))

================================================================================
If let expressions
================================================================================

if let ("Bacon", b) = dish {
}

if let Some("chained") = a && b && let (C, D) = e {
}

if foo && let bar = || baz && quux {}

if a && let b = || c || d && e {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (if_expression
      condition: (let_condition
        pattern: (tuple_pattern
          (string_literal)
          (identifier))
        value: (identifier))
      consequence: (block)))
  (expression_statement
    (if_expression
      condition: (let_chain
        (let_condition
          pattern: (tuple_struct_pattern
            type: (identifier)
            (string_literal))
          value: (identifier))
        (identifier)
        (let_condition
          pattern: (tuple_pattern
            (identifier)
            (identifier))
          value: (identifier)))
      consequence: (block)))
  (expression_statement
    (if_expression
      condition: (let_chain
        (identifier)
        (let_condition
          pattern: (identifier)
          value: (closure_expression
            parameters: (closure_parameters)
            body: (binary_expression
              left: (identifier)
              right: (identifier)))))
      consequence: (block)))
  (expression_statement
    (if_expression
      condition: (let_chain
        (identifier)
        (let_condition
          pattern: (identifier)
          value: (closure_expression
            parameters: (closure_parameters)
            body: (binary_expression
              left: (identifier)
              right: (binary_expression
                left: (identifier)
                right: (identifier))))))
      consequence: (block))))

================================================================================
While let expressions
================================================================================

while let ("Bacon", b) = dish {
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (while_expression
      (let_condition
        (tuple_pattern
          (string_literal)
          (identifier))
        (identifier))
      (block))))

================================================================================
Match expressions
================================================================================

match x {
    1 => { "one" }
    2 => "two",
    -1 => 1,
    -3.14 => 3,

    #[attr1]
    3 => "three",
    macro!(4) => "four",
    _ => "something else",
}

let msg = match x {
    0 | 1 | 10 => "one of zero, one, or ten",
    y if y < 20 => "less than 20, but not zero, one, or ten",
    y if y == 200 =>
      if a {
        "200 (but this is not very stylish)"
      }
    y if let Some(z) = foo && z && let Some(w) = bar => "very chained",
    _ => "something else",
};

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (match_expression
      value: (identifier)
      body: (match_block
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern
            (integer_literal))
          value: (block
            (string_literal)))
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern
            (integer_literal))
          value: (string_literal))
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern
            (negative_literal
              (integer_literal)))
          value: (integer_literal))
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern
            (negative_literal
              (float_literal)))
          value: (integer_literal))
        (match_arm
          (attribute_item
            (attribute
              (identifier)))
          pattern: (match_pattern
            (integer_literal))
          value: (string_literal))
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern
            (macro_invocation
              macro: (identifier)
              (token_tree
                (integer_literal))))
          value: (string_literal))
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern)
          value: (string_literal)))))
  (let_declaration
    pattern: (identifier)
    value: (match_expression
      value: (identifier)
      body: (match_block
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern
            (or_pattern
              (or_pattern
                (integer_literal)
                (integer_literal))
              (integer_literal)))
          value: (string_literal))
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern
            (identifier)
            condition: (binary_expression
              left: (identifier)
              right: (integer_literal)))
          value: (string_literal))
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern
            (identifier)
            condition: (binary_expression
              left: (identifier)
              right: (integer_literal)))
          value: (if_expression
            condition: (identifier)
            consequence: (block
              (string_literal))))
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern
            (identifier)
            condition: (let_chain
              (let_condition
                pattern: (tuple_struct_pattern
                  type: (identifier)
                  (identifier))
                value: (identifier))
              (identifier)
              (let_condition
                pattern: (tuple_struct_pattern
                  type: (identifier)
                  (identifier))
                value: (identifier))))
          value: (string_literal))
        (match_arm
          pattern: (match_pattern)
          value: (string_literal))))))

================================================================================
While expressions
================================================================================

while !done {
  done = true;
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (while_expression
      condition: (unary_expression
        (identifier))
      body: (block
        (expression_statement
          (assignment_expression
            left: (identifier)
            right: (boolean_literal)))))))

================================================================================
Loop expressions
================================================================================

'outer: loop {
  'inner: loop {
    break 'outer;
    break true;
  }
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (loop_expression
      (loop_label
        (identifier))
      (block
        (expression_statement
          (loop_expression
            (loop_label
              (identifier))
            (block
              (expression_statement
                (break_expression
                  (loop_label
                    (identifier))))
              (expression_statement
                (break_expression
                  (boolean_literal))))))))))

================================================================================
For expressions
================================================================================

for e in v {
  bar(e);
}

for i in 0..256 {
  bar(i);
}

'outer: for x in 0..10 {
    'inner: for y in 0..10 {
        if x % 2 == 0 { continue 'outer; }
        if y % 2 == 0 { continue 'inner; }
    }
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (for_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier)
      (block
        (expression_statement
          (call_expression
            (identifier)
            (arguments
              (identifier)))))))
  (expression_statement
    (for_expression
      (identifier)
      (range_expression
        (integer_literal)
        (integer_literal))
      (block
        (expression_statement
          (call_expression
            (identifier)
            (arguments
              (identifier)))))))
  (expression_statement
    (for_expression
      (loop_label
        (identifier))
      (identifier)
      (range_expression
        (integer_literal)
        (integer_literal))
      (block
        (expression_statement
          (for_expression
            (loop_label
              (identifier))
            (identifier)
            (range_expression
              (integer_literal)
              (integer_literal))
            (block
              (expression_statement
                (if_expression
                  (binary_expression
                    (binary_expression
                      (identifier)
                      (integer_literal))
                    (integer_literal))
                  (block
                    (expression_statement
                      (continue_expression
                        (loop_label
                          (identifier)))))))
              (expression_statement
                (if_expression
                  (binary_expression
                    (binary_expression
                      (identifier)
                      (integer_literal))
                    (integer_literal))
                  (block
                    (expression_statement
                      (continue_expression
                        (loop_label
                          (identifier))))))))))))))

================================================================================
Field expressions
================================================================================

mystruct.myfield;
foo().x;
value.0.1.iter();
1.max(2);

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (field_expression
      (identifier)
      (field_identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (field_expression
      (call_expression
        (identifier)
        (arguments))
      (field_identifier)))
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (field_expression
        (field_expression
          (field_expression
            (identifier)
            (integer_literal))
          (integer_literal))
        (field_identifier))
      (arguments)))
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (field_expression
        (integer_literal)
        (field_identifier))
      (arguments
        (integer_literal)))))

================================================================================
Method call expressions
================================================================================

mystruct.foo();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (field_expression
        (identifier)
        (field_identifier))
      (arguments))))

================================================================================
Index expressions
================================================================================

([1, 2, 3, 4])[0];
arr[10];
arr[n];

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (index_expression
      (parenthesized_expression
        (array_expression
          (integer_literal)
          (integer_literal)
          (integer_literal)
          (integer_literal)))
      (integer_literal)))
  (expression_statement
    (index_expression
      (identifier)
      (integer_literal)))
  (expression_statement
    (index_expression
      (identifier)
      (identifier))))

================================================================================
Scoped functions
================================================================================

a::b();
C::<D>::e();
::f();
::g::h();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (scoped_identifier
        (identifier)
        (identifier))
      (arguments)))
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (scoped_identifier
        (generic_type
          (type_identifier)
          (type_arguments
            (type_identifier)))
        (identifier))
      (arguments)))
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (scoped_identifier
        (identifier))
      (arguments)))
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (scoped_identifier
        (scoped_identifier
          (identifier))
        (identifier))
      (arguments))))

================================================================================
Scoped functions with fully qualified syntax
================================================================================

<Dog as Animal>::eat(d);

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (scoped_identifier
        (bracketed_type
          (qualified_type
            (type_identifier)
            (type_identifier)))
        (identifier))
      (arguments
        (identifier)))))

================================================================================
Scoped functions with macros as types
================================================================================

<Token![]>::foo();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (scoped_identifier
        (bracketed_type
          (macro_invocation
            (identifier)
            (token_tree)))
        (identifier))
      (arguments))))

================================================================================
Scoped identifier with nested super
================================================================================

super::super::foo();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (scoped_identifier
        (scoped_identifier
          (super)
          (super))
        (identifier))
      (arguments))))

================================================================================
Generic functions
================================================================================

std::sizeof::<u32>();
foo::<8>();

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      function: (generic_function
        function: (scoped_identifier
          path: (identifier)
          name: (identifier))
        type_arguments: (type_arguments
          (primitive_type)))
      arguments: (arguments)))
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      function: (generic_function
        function: (identifier)
        type_arguments: (type_arguments
          (integer_literal)))
      arguments: (arguments))))

================================================================================
Closures
================================================================================

a.map(|(b, c)| b.push(c));
d.map(move |mut e| {
    f(e);
    g(e)
});
h(|| -> i { j });

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (field_expression
        (identifier)
        (field_identifier))
      (arguments
        (closure_expression
          (closure_parameters
            (tuple_pattern
              (identifier)
              (identifier)))
          (call_expression
            (field_expression
              (identifier)
              (field_identifier))
            (arguments
              (identifier)))))))
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (field_expression
        (identifier)
        (field_identifier))
      (arguments
        (closure_expression
          (closure_parameters
            (mut_pattern
              (mutable_specifier)
              (identifier)))
          (block
            (expression_statement
              (call_expression
                (identifier)
                (arguments
                  (identifier))))
            (call_expression
              (identifier)
              (arguments
                (identifier))))))))
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (identifier)
      (arguments
        (closure_expression
          (closure_parameters)
          (type_identifier)
          (block
            (identifier)))))))

================================================================================
Closures with typed parameteres
================================================================================

a.map(|b: usize| b.push(c));

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (call_expression
      (field_expression
        (identifier)
        (field_identifier))
      (arguments
        (closure_expression
          (closure_parameters
            (parameter
              (identifier)
              (primitive_type)))
          (call_expression
            (field_expression
              (identifier)
              (field_identifier))
            (arguments
              (identifier))))))))

================================================================================
Generators
================================================================================

move || {
    while i <= n {
        yield i;
        i += 1;
    }
    return;
};

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (closure_expression
      (closure_parameters)
      (block
        (expression_statement
          (while_expression
            (binary_expression
              (identifier)
              (identifier))
            (block
              (expression_statement
                (yield_expression
                  (identifier)))
              (expression_statement
                (compound_assignment_expr
                  (identifier)
                  (integer_literal))))))
        (expression_statement
          (return_expression))))))

================================================================================
Unsafe blocks
================================================================================

const a : A = unsafe { foo() };

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (const_item
    (identifier)
    (type_identifier)
    (unsafe_block
      (block
        (call_expression
          (identifier)
          (arguments))))))

================================================================================
Inline const or Const blocks as expression
================================================================================

const { 1 + 3 };
if *x < 0 { const { &4i32.pow(4) } } else { x }
let three_ranges = [const { (0..=5).into_inner() }; 3];

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(source_file
  (expression_statement
    (const_block
      body: (block
        (binary_expression
          left: (integer_literal)
          right: (integer_literal)))))
  (empty_statement)
  (expression_statement
    (if_expression
      condition: (binary_expression
        left: (unary_expression
          (identifier))
        right: (integer_literal))
      consequence: (block
        (expression_statement
          (const_block
            body: (block
              (reference_expression
                value: (call_expression
                  function: (field_expression
                    value: (integer_literal)
                    field: (field_identifier))
                  arguments: (arguments
                    (integer_literal))))))))
      alternative: (else_clause
        (block
          (identifier)))))
  (let_declaration
    pattern: (identifier)
    value: (array_expression
      (const_block
        body: (block
          (call_expression
            function: (field_expression
              value: (parenthesized_expression
                (range_expression
                  (integer_literal)
                  (integer_literal)))
              field: (field_identifier))
            arguments: (arguments))))
      length: (integer_literal))))