kakoune/src/remote.cc

#include "remote.hh"

#include "buffer_manager.hh"
#include "buffer_utils.hh"
#include "client_manager.hh"
#include "command_manager.hh"
#include "display_buffer.hh"
#include "event_manager.hh"
#include "file.hh"
#include "hash_map.hh"
#include "optional.hh"
#include "user_interface.hh"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>


namespace Kakoune
{

enum class MessageType : uint8_t
{
    Unknown,
    Connect,
    Command,
    MenuShow,
    MenuSelect,
    MenuHide,
    InfoShow,
    InfoHide,
    Draw,
    DrawStatus,
    SetCursor,
    Refresh,
    SetOptions,
    Exit,
    Key,
};

class MsgWriter
{
public:
    MsgWriter(RemoteBuffer& buffer, MessageType type)
        : m_buffer{buffer}, m_start{(uint32_t)buffer.size()}
    {
        write(type);
        write((uint32_t)0); // message size, to be patched on write
    }

    ~MsgWriter() noexcept(false)
    {
        uint32_t count = (uint32_t)m_buffer.size() - m_start;
        memcpy(m_buffer.data() + m_start + sizeof(MessageType), &count, sizeof(uint32_t));
    }

    void write(const char* val, size_t size)
    {
        m_buffer.insert(m_buffer.end(), val, val + size);
    }

    template<typename T>
    void write(const T& val)
    {
        write((const char*)&val, sizeof(val));
    }

    void write(StringView str)
    {
        write(str.length());
        write(str.data(), (int)str.length());
    };

    void write(const String& str)
    {
        write(StringView{str});
    }

    template<typename T>
    void write(ConstArrayView<T> view)
    {
        write<uint32_t>(view.size());
        for (auto& val : view)
            write(val);
    }

    template<typename T, MemoryDomain domain>
    void write(const Vector<T, domain>& vec)
    {
        write(ConstArrayView<T>(vec));
    }

    template<typename Key, typename Val, MemoryDomain domain>
    void write(const HashMap<Key, Val, domain>& map)
    {
        write<uint32_t>(map.size());
        for (auto& val : map)
        {
            write(val.key);
            write(val.value);
        }
    }

    template<typename T>
    void write(const Optional<T>& val)
    {
        write((bool)val);
        if (val)
            write(*val);
    }

    void write(Color color)
    {
        write(color.color);
        if (color.color == Color::RGB)
        {
            write(color.r);
            write(color.g);
            write(color.b);
        }
    }

    void write(const DisplayAtom& atom)
    {
        write(atom.content());
        write(atom.face);
    }

    void write(const DisplayLine& line)
    {
        write(line.atoms());
    }

    void write(const DisplayBuffer& display_buffer)
    {
        write(display_buffer.lines());
    }

private:
    RemoteBuffer& m_buffer;
    uint32_t m_start;
};

class MsgReader
{
public:
    void read_available(int sock)
    {
        if (m_write_pos < header_size)
        {
            m_stream.resize(header_size);
            read_from_socket(sock, header_size - m_write_pos);
            if (m_write_pos == header_size)
            {
                if (size() < header_size)
                    throw disconnected{"invalid message received"};
                m_stream.resize(size());
            }
        }
        else
            read_from_socket(sock, size() - m_write_pos);
    }

    bool ready() const
    {
        return m_write_pos >= header_size and m_write_pos == size();
    }

    uint32_t size() const
    {
        kak_assert(m_write_pos >= header_size); 
        uint32_t res;
        memcpy(&res, m_stream.data() + sizeof(MessageType), sizeof(uint32_t));
        return res;
    }

    MessageType type() const
    {
        kak_assert(m_write_pos >= header_size); 
        return *reinterpret_cast<const MessageType*>(m_stream.data());
    }

    void read(char* buffer, size_t size)
    {
        if (m_read_pos + size > m_stream.size())
            throw disconnected{"tried to read after message end"};
        memcpy(buffer, m_stream.data() + m_read_pos, size);
        m_read_pos += size;
    }

    template<typename T>
    T read()
    {
        union U
        {
            T object;
            alignas(T) char data[sizeof(T)];
            U() {}
            ~U() { object.~T(); }
        } u;
        read(u.data, sizeof(T));
        return u.object;
    }

    template<typename T>
    Vector<T> read_vector()
    {
        uint32_t size = read<uint32_t>();
        Vector<T> res;
        res.reserve(size);
        while (size--)
            res.push_back(read<T>());
        return res;
    }

    template<typename Key, typename Val, MemoryDomain domain>
    HashMap<Key, Val, domain> read_hash_map()
    {
        uint32_t size = read<uint32_t>();
        HashMap<Key, Val, domain> res;
        res.reserve(size);
        while (size--)
        {
            auto key = read<Key>();
            auto val = read<Val>();
            res.insert({std::move(key), std::move(val)});
        }
        return res;
    }

    template<typename T>
    Optional<T> read_optional()
    {
        if (not read<bool>())
            return {};
        return read<T>();
    }

    void reset()
    {
        m_stream.resize(0);
        m_write_pos = 0;
        m_read_pos = header_size;
    }

private:
    void read_from_socket(int sock, size_t size)
    {
        kak_assert(m_write_pos + size <= m_stream.size());
        int res = ::read(sock, m_stream.data() + m_write_pos, size);
        if (res <= 0)
            throw disconnected{format("socket read failed: {}", strerror(errno))};
        m_write_pos += res;
    }

    static constexpr uint32_t header_size = sizeof(MessageType) + sizeof(uint32_t);
    Vector<char, MemoryDomain::Remote> m_stream;
    uint32_t m_write_pos = 0;
    uint32_t m_read_pos = header_size;
};

template<>
String MsgReader::read<String>()
{
    ByteCount length = read<ByteCount>();
    String res;
    if (length > 0)
    {
        res.force_size((int)length);
        read(&res[0_byte], (int)length);
    }
    return res;
}

template<>
Color MsgReader::read<Color>()
{
    Color res;
    res.color = read<Color::NamedColor>();
    if (res.color == Color::RGB)
    {
        res.r = read<unsigned char>();
        res.g = read<unsigned char>();
        res.b = read<unsigned char>();
    }
    return res;
}

template<>
DisplayAtom MsgReader::read<DisplayAtom>()
{
    DisplayAtom atom(read<String>());
    atom.face = read<Face>();
    return atom;
}

template<>
DisplayLine MsgReader::read<DisplayLine>()
{
    return DisplayLine(read_vector<DisplayAtom>());
}

template<>
DisplayBuffer MsgReader::read<DisplayBuffer>()
{
    DisplayBuffer db;
    db.lines() = read_vector<DisplayLine>();
    return db;
}


class RemoteUI : public UserInterface
{
public:
    RemoteUI(int socket, DisplayCoord dimensions);
    ~RemoteUI() override;

    void menu_show(ConstArrayView<DisplayLine> choices,
                   DisplayCoord anchor, Face fg, Face bg,
                   MenuStyle style) override;
    void menu_select(int selected) override;
    void menu_hide() override;

    void info_show(StringView title, StringView content,
                   DisplayCoord anchor, Face face,
                   InfoStyle style) override;
    void info_hide() override;

    void draw(const DisplayBuffer& display_buffer,
              const Face& default_face,
              const Face& padding_face) override;

    void draw_status(const DisplayLine& status_line,
                     const DisplayLine& mode_line,
                     const Face& default_face) override;

    void set_cursor(CursorMode mode, DisplayCoord coord) override;

    void refresh(bool force) override;

    DisplayCoord dimensions() override { return m_dimensions; }

    void set_on_key(OnKeyCallback callback) override
    { m_on_key = std::move(callback); }

    void set_ui_options(const Options& options) override;

    void set_client(Client* client) { m_client = client; }
    Client* client() const { return m_client.get(); }

    void exit(int status);

private:
    FDWatcher     m_socket_watcher;
    MsgReader     m_reader;
    DisplayCoord  m_dimensions;
    OnKeyCallback m_on_key;
    RemoteBuffer  m_send_buffer;

    SafePtr<Client> m_client;
};

static bool send_data(int fd, RemoteBuffer& buffer)
{
    while (not buffer.empty() and fd_writable(fd))
    {
      int res = ::write(fd, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
      if (res <= 0)
          throw disconnected{format("socket write failed: {}", strerror(errno))};
      buffer.erase(buffer.begin(), buffer.begin() + res);
    }
    return buffer.empty();
}

RemoteUI::RemoteUI(int socket, DisplayCoord dimensions)
    : m_socket_watcher(socket,  FdEvents::Read | FdEvents::Write,
                       [this](FDWatcher& watcher, FdEvents events, EventMode mode) {
          const int sock = watcher.fd();
          try
          {
              if (events & FdEvents::Write and send_data(sock, m_send_buffer))
                  m_socket_watcher.events() &= ~FdEvents::Write;

              while (events & FdEvents::Read and fd_readable(sock))
              {
                  m_reader.read_available(sock);

                  if (not m_reader.ready())
                      continue;

                   if (m_reader.type() != MessageType::Key)
                   {
                      ClientManager::instance().remove_client(*m_client, false, -1);
                      return;
                   }

                   auto key = m_reader.read<Key>();
                   m_reader.reset();
                   if (key.modifiers == Key::Modifiers::Resize)
                       m_dimensions = key.coord();
                   m_on_key(key);
              }
          }
          catch (const disconnected& err)
          {
              write_to_debug_buffer(format("Error while transfering remote messages: {}", err.what()));
              ClientManager::instance().remove_client(*m_client, false, -1);
          }
      }),
      m_dimensions(dimensions)
{
    write_to_debug_buffer(format("remote client connected: {}", m_socket_watcher.fd()));
}

RemoteUI::~RemoteUI()
{
    // Try to send the remaining data if possible, as it might contain the desired exit status
    try
    {
        send_data(m_socket_watcher.fd(), m_send_buffer);
    }
    catch (disconnected&)
    {
    }

    write_to_debug_buffer(format("remote client disconnected: {}", m_socket_watcher.fd()));
    m_socket_watcher.close_fd();
}

void RemoteUI::menu_show(ConstArrayView<DisplayLine> choices,
                         DisplayCoord anchor, Face fg, Face bg,
                         MenuStyle style)
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::MenuShow};
    msg.write(choices);
    msg.write(anchor);
    msg.write(fg);
    msg.write(bg);
    msg.write(style);
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

void RemoteUI::menu_select(int selected)
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::MenuSelect};
    msg.write(selected);
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

void RemoteUI::menu_hide()
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::MenuHide};
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

void RemoteUI::info_show(StringView title, StringView content,
                         DisplayCoord anchor, Face face,
                         InfoStyle style)
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::InfoShow};
    msg.write(title);
    msg.write(content);
    msg.write(anchor);
    msg.write(face);
    msg.write(style);
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

void RemoteUI::info_hide()
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::InfoHide};
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

void RemoteUI::draw(const DisplayBuffer& display_buffer,
                    const Face& default_face,
                    const Face& padding_face)
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::Draw};
    msg.write(display_buffer);
    msg.write(default_face);
    msg.write(padding_face);
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

void RemoteUI::draw_status(const DisplayLine& status_line,
                           const DisplayLine& mode_line,
                           const Face& default_face)
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::DrawStatus};
    msg.write(status_line);
    msg.write(mode_line);
    msg.write(default_face);
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

void RemoteUI::set_cursor(CursorMode mode, DisplayCoord coord)
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::SetCursor};
    msg.write(mode);
    msg.write(coord);
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

void RemoteUI::refresh(bool force)
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::Refresh};
    msg.write(force);
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

void RemoteUI::set_ui_options(const Options& options)
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::SetOptions};
    msg.write(options);
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

void RemoteUI::exit(int status)
{
    MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::Exit};
    msg.write(status);
    m_socket_watcher.events() |= FdEvents::Write;
}

String get_user_name(int uid)
{
    return getpwuid(uid)->pw_name;
}

static sockaddr_un session_addr(StringView session)
{
    sockaddr_un addr;
    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    auto slash_count = std::count(session.begin(), session.end(), '/');
    if (slash_count > 1)
        throw runtime_error{"Session names are either <user>/<name> or <name>"};
    else if (slash_count == 1)
        format_to(addr.sun_path, "{}/kakoune/{}", tmpdir(), session);
    else
        format_to(addr.sun_path, "{}/kakoune/{}/{}", tmpdir(),
                  get_user_name(geteuid()), session);
    return addr;
}

static int connect_to(StringView session)
{
    int sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    sockaddr_un addr = session_addr(session);
    if (connect(sock, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr.sun_path)) == -1)
        throw disconnected(format("connect to {} failed", addr.sun_path));
    return sock;
}

bool check_session(StringView session)
{
    int sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    auto close_sock = on_scope_end([sock]{ close(sock); });
    sockaddr_un addr = session_addr(session);
    return connect(sock, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr.sun_path)) != -1;
}

RemoteClient::RemoteClient(StringView session, std::unique_ptr<UserInterface>&& ui,
                           int pid, const EnvVarMap& env_vars, StringView init_command,
                           Optional<BufferCoord> init_coord)
    : m_ui(std::move(ui))
{
    int sock = connect_to(session);

    {
        MsgWriter msg{m_send_buffer, MessageType::Connect};
        msg.write(pid);
        msg.write(init_command);
        msg.write(init_coord);
        msg.write(m_ui->dimensions());
        msg.write(env_vars);
    }

    m_ui->set_on_key([this](Key key){
        MsgWriter msg(m_send_buffer, MessageType::Key);
        msg.write(key);
        m_socket_watcher->events() |= FdEvents::Write;
     });

    MsgReader reader;
    m_socket_watcher.reset(new FDWatcher{sock, FdEvents::Read | FdEvents::Write,
                           [this, reader](FDWatcher& watcher, FdEvents events, EventMode) mutable {
        const int sock = watcher.fd();
        if (events & FdEvents::Write and send_data(sock, m_send_buffer))
            m_socket_watcher->events() &= ~FdEvents::Write;

        while (events & FdEvents::Read and
               not reader.ready() and fd_readable(sock))
        {
            reader.read_available(sock);

            if (not reader.ready())
                continue;

            auto clear_reader = on_scope_end([&reader] { reader.reset(); });
            switch (reader.type())
            {
            case MessageType::MenuShow:
            {
                auto choices = reader.read_vector<DisplayLine>();
                auto anchor = reader.read<DisplayCoord>();
                auto fg = reader.read<Face>();
                auto bg = reader.read<Face>();
                auto style = reader.read<MenuStyle>();
                m_ui->menu_show(choices, anchor, fg, bg, style);
                break;
            }
            case MessageType::MenuSelect:
                m_ui->menu_select(reader.read<int>());
                break;
            case MessageType::MenuHide:
                m_ui->menu_hide();
                break;
            case MessageType::InfoShow:
            {
                auto title = reader.read<String>();
                auto content = reader.read<String>();
                auto anchor = reader.read<DisplayCoord>();
                auto face = reader.read<Face>();
                auto style = reader.read<InfoStyle>();
                m_ui->info_show(title, content, anchor, face, style);
                break;
            }
            case MessageType::InfoHide:
                m_ui->info_hide();
                break;
            case MessageType::Draw:
            {
                auto display_buffer = reader.read<DisplayBuffer>();
                auto default_face = reader.read<Face>();
                auto padding_face = reader.read<Face>();
                m_ui->draw(display_buffer, default_face, padding_face);
                break;
            }
            case MessageType::DrawStatus:
            {
                auto status_line = reader.read<DisplayLine>();
                auto mode_line = reader.read<DisplayLine>();
                auto default_face = reader.read<Face>();
                m_ui->draw_status(status_line, mode_line, default_face);
                break;
            }
            case MessageType::SetCursor:
            {
                auto mode = reader.read<CursorMode>();
                auto coord = reader.read<DisplayCoord>();
                m_ui->set_cursor(mode, coord);
                break;
            }
            case MessageType::Refresh:
                m_ui->refresh(reader.read<bool>());
                break;
            case MessageType::SetOptions:
                m_ui->set_ui_options(reader.read_hash_map<String, String, MemoryDomain::Options>());
                break;
            case MessageType::Exit:
                m_exit_status = reader.read<int>();
                m_socket_watcher->close_fd();
                m_socket_watcher.reset();
                return; // This lambda is now dead
            default:
                kak_assert(false);
            }
        }
    }});
}

void send_command(StringView session, StringView command)
{
    int sock = connect_to(session);
    auto close_sock = on_scope_end([sock]{ close(sock); });
    RemoteBuffer buffer;
    {
        MsgWriter msg{buffer, MessageType::Command};
        msg.write(command);
    }
    write(sock, {buffer.data(), buffer.data() + buffer.size()});
}


// A client accepter handle a connection until it closes or a nul byte is
// recieved. Everything recieved before is considered to be a command.
//
// * When a nul byte is recieved, the socket is handed to a new Client along
//   with the command.
// * When the connection is closed, the command is run in an empty context.
class Server::Accepter
{
public:
    Accepter(int socket)
        : m_socket_watcher(socket, FdEvents::Read,
                           [this](FDWatcher&, FdEvents, EventMode mode) {
                               if (mode == EventMode::Normal)
                                   handle_available_input();
                           })
    {}

private:
    void handle_available_input()
    {
        const int sock = m_socket_watcher.fd();
        try
        {
            while (not m_reader.ready() and fd_readable(sock))
                m_reader.read_available(sock);

            if (not m_reader.ready())
                return;

            switch (m_reader.type())
            {
            case MessageType::Connect:
            {
                auto pid = m_reader.read<int>();
                auto init_cmds = m_reader.read<String>();
                auto init_coord = m_reader.read_optional<BufferCoord>();
                auto dimensions = m_reader.read<DisplayCoord>();
                auto env_vars = m_reader.read_hash_map<String, String, MemoryDomain::EnvVars>();
                auto* ui = new RemoteUI{sock, dimensions};
                if (auto* client = ClientManager::instance().create_client(
                                       std::unique_ptr<UserInterface>(ui), pid,
                                       std::move(env_vars), init_cmds, init_coord,
                                       [ui](int status) { ui->exit(status); }))
                    ui->set_client(client);

                Server::instance().remove_accepter(this);
                break;
            }
            case MessageType::Command:
            {
                auto command = m_reader.read<String>();
                if (not command.empty()) try
                {
                    Context context{Context::EmptyContextFlag{}};
                    CommandManager::instance().execute(command, context);
                }
                catch (const runtime_error& e)
                {
                    write_to_debug_buffer(format("error running command '{}': {}",
                                                 command, e.what()));
                }
                close(sock);
                Server::instance().remove_accepter(this);
                break;
            }
            default:
                write_to_debug_buffer("Invalid introduction message received");
                close(sock);
                Server::instance().remove_accepter(this);
            }
        }
        catch (const disconnected& err)
        {
            write_to_debug_buffer(format("accepting connection failed: {}", err.what()));
            close(sock);
            Server::instance().remove_accepter(this);
        }
    }

    FDWatcher m_socket_watcher;
    MsgReader m_reader;
};

Server::Server(String session_name)
    : m_session{std::move(session_name)}
{
    if (contains(m_session, '/'))
        throw runtime_error{"Cannot create sessions with '/' in their name"};

    int listen_sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    sockaddr_un addr = session_addr(m_session);

    // set sticky bit on the shared kakoune directory
    make_directory(format("{}/kakoune", tmpdir()), 01777);
    make_directory(split_path(addr.sun_path).first, 0711);

    // Do not give any access to the socket to other users by default
    auto old_mask = umask(0077);
    auto restore_mask = on_scope_end([old_mask]() { umask(old_mask); });

    if (bind(listen_sock, (sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof(sockaddr_un)) == -1)
       throw runtime_error(format("unable to bind listen socket '{}': {}",
                                  addr.sun_path, strerror(errno)));

    if (listen(listen_sock, 4) == -1)
       throw runtime_error(format("unable to listen on socket '{}': {}",
                                  addr.sun_path, strerror(errno)));

    auto accepter = [this](FDWatcher& watcher, FdEvents, EventMode mode) {
        sockaddr_un client_addr;
        socklen_t   client_addr_len = sizeof(sockaddr_un);
        int sock = accept(watcher.fd(), (sockaddr*) &client_addr,
                          &client_addr_len);
        if (sock == -1)
            throw runtime_error("accept failed");
        fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);

        m_accepters.emplace_back(new Accepter{sock});
    };
    m_listener.reset(new FDWatcher{listen_sock, FdEvents::Read, accepter});
}

bool Server::rename_session(StringView name)
{
    if (contains(name, '/'))
        throw runtime_error{"Cannot create sessions with '/' in their name"};

    String old_socket_file = format("{}/kakoune/{}/{}", tmpdir(),
                                    get_user_name(geteuid()), m_session);
    String new_socket_file = format("{}/kakoune/{}/{}", tmpdir(),
                                    get_user_name(geteuid()), name);

    if (rename(old_socket_file.c_str(), new_socket_file.c_str()) != 0)
        return false;

    m_session = name.str();
    return true;
}

void Server::close_session(bool do_unlink)
{
    if (do_unlink)
    {
        String socket_file = format("{}/kakoune/{}/{}", tmpdir(),
                                    get_user_name(geteuid()), m_session);
        unlink(socket_file.c_str());
    }
    m_listener->close_fd();
    m_listener.reset();
}

Server::~Server()
{
    if (m_listener)
        close_session();
}

void Server::remove_accepter(Accepter* accepter)
{
    auto it = find(m_accepters, accepter);
    kak_assert(it != m_accepters.end());
    m_accepters.erase(it);
}

}