828 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
828 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
= Keys
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== Key Syntax
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Usual keys are written using their ascii character, including capital
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keys. Non printable keys use an alternate name, written between *<*
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and *>*, such as *<esc>* or *<del>*. Modified keys are written between
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*<* and *>* as well, with the modifier specified as either *c* for
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Control, *a* for Alt, or *s* for Shift, followed by a *-* and the key (either
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its name or ascii character), for example *<c-x>*, *<a-space>*, *<c-a-w>*.
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In order to bind some keys to arbitrary ones, refer to <<mapping#,`:doc mapping`>>
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== Insert mode
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*<esc>*::
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leave insert mode
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*<backspace>*::
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delete characters before cursors
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*<del>*::
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delete characters under cursors
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*<left>*, *<right>*, *<up>*, *<down>*::
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move the cursors in given direction
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*<home>*::
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move cursors to line begin
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*<end>*::
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move cursors to end of line
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*<c-r>*::
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insert contents of the register given by next key
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*<c-v>*::
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insert next keystroke directly into the buffer, without interpreting it
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*<c-u>*::
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commit changes up to now as a single undo group
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*<a-;>*, *<a-semicolon>*::
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escape to normal mode for a single command
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== Insert mode completion
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The `completers` option controls automatic completion, which kicks in when
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the value specified in the `idle_timeout` option is reached.
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*<c-o>*::
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toggle automatic completion
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*<c-n>*::
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select next completion candidate
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*<c-p>*::
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select previous completion candidate
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*<c-x>*::
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explicit insert completion query, followed by:
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*f*:::
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explicit file completion
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*w*:::
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explicit word completion (current buffer)
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*W*:::
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explicit word completion (all buffers)
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*l*:::
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explicit line completion (current buffer)
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*L*:::
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explicit line completion (all buffers)
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== Using Counts
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In normal mode, commands can be prefixed with a numeric `count`, which can control
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the command behaviour.
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For example, *3W* selects 3 consecutive words and *3w* select the third word on
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the right of the end of each selection.
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== Disabling Hooks
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Any normal mode command can be prefixed with `\` which will disable hook execution
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for the duration for the command (including the duration of modes the command could
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move to, so `\i` will disable hooks for the whole insert session) (see
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<<hooks#,`:doc hooks`>>).
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As autoindentation is implemented in terms of hooks, this can be used to disable
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it when pasting text.
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== Movement
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'word' is a sequence of alphanumeric characters, or those in the `extra_word_chars`
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option (see <<options#builtin-options,`:doc options builtin-options`>>).
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'WORD' is a sequence of non whitespace characters. Generally, a movement on its own
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will move each selection to cover the text moved over, while holding down
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the Shift modifier and moving will extend each selection instead.
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*h*::
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select the character on the left of the end of each selection
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`<left>` maps to this by default.
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(See <<mapping#default-mappings,`:doc mapping default-mappings`>>)
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*j*::
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select the character below the end of each selection
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`<down>` maps to this by default.
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(See <<mapping#default-mappings,`:doc mapping default-mappings`>>)
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*k*::
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select the character above the end of each selection
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`<up>` maps to this by default.
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(See <<mapping#default-mappings,`:doc mapping default-mappings`>>)
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*l*::
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select the character on the right of the end of each selection
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`<right>` maps to this by default.
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(See <<mapping#default-mappings,`:doc mapping default-mappings`>>)
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*w*::
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select the word and following whitespaces on the right of the end of each selection
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*b*::
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select preceding whitespaces and the word on the left of the end of each selection
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*e*::
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select preceding whitespaces and the word on the right of the end of each selection
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*<a-[wbe]>*::
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same as [wbe] but select WORD instead of word
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*f*::
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select to the next occurrence of given character
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*t*::
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select until the next occurrence of given character
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*<a-[ft]>*::
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same as [ft] but in the other direction
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*<a-.>*::
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repeat last object or *f*/*t* selection command
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*m*::
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select to the next sequence enclosed by matching characters, see the
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`matching_pairs` option in <<options#,`:doc options`>>
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*M*::
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extend the current selection to the next sequence enclosed by matching
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character, see the `matching_pairs` option in <<options#,`:doc options`>>
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*<a-m>*::
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select to the previous sequence enclosed by matching characters, see the
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`matching_pairs` option in <<options#,`:doc options`>>
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*<a-M>*::
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extend the current selection to the previous sequence enclosed by matching
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characters, see the `matching_pairs` option in <<options#,`:doc options`>>
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*x*::
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expand selections to contain full lines (including end-of-lines)
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*<a-x>*::
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trim selections to only contain full lines (not including last
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end-of-line)
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*%*, *<percent>*::
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select whole buffer
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*<a-h>*::
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select to line begin
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`<home>` maps to this by default.
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(See <<mapping#default-mappings,`:doc mapping default-mappings`>>)
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*<a-l>*::
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select to line end
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`<end>` maps to this by default.
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(See <<mapping#default-mappings,`:doc mapping default-mappings`>>)
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*<pageup>, <c-b>*::
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scroll one page up
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*<pagedown>, <c-f>*::
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scroll one page down
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*<c-u>*::
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scroll half a page up
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*<c-d>*::
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scroll half a page down
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*;*, *<semicolon>*::
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reduce selections to their cursor
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*<a-;>*, *<a-semicolon>*::
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flip the direction of each selection
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*<a-:>*::
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ensure selections are in forward direction (cursor after anchor)
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== Changes
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Yanking (copying) and pasting use the *"* register by default (See <<registers#,`:doc registers`>>)
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*i*::
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enter insert mode before selections
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*a*::
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enter insert mode after selections
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*d*::
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yank and delete selections
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*c*::
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yank and delete selections and enter insert mode
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*.*::
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repeat last insert mode change (*i*, *a*, or *c*, including the
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inserted text)
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*<a-d>*::
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delete selections (not yanking)
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*<a-c>*::
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delete selections and enter insert mode (not yanking)
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*I*::
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enter insert mode at the beginning of the lines containing
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the start of each selection
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*A*::
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enter insert mode at the end of the lines containing
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the end of each selection
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*o*::
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enter insert mode in a new line (or in a given `count` of new lines)
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below the end of each selection
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*O*::
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enter insert mode in a new line (or in a given `count` of new lines)
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above the beginning of each selection
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*<a-o>*::
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add an empty line below cursor
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*<a-O>*::
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add an empty line above cursor
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*y*::
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yank selections
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*p*::
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paste after the end of each selection
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*P*::
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paste before the beginning of each selection
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*<a-p>*::
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paste all after the end of each selection, and select each pasted string
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*<a-P>*::
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paste all before the start of each selection, and select each pasted string
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*R*::
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replace selections with yanked text
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*<a-R>*::
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replace selections with every yanked text
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*r*::
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replace each character with the next entered one
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*<a-j>*::
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join selected lines
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*<a-J>*::
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join selected lines and select spaces inserted in place of line breaks
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*<a-_>*::
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merge contiguous selections together (works across lines as well)
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*<+>*, *<plus>*::
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duplicate each selection (generating overlapping selections)
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*<a-+>*, *<a-plus>*::
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merge overlapping selections
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*>*, *<gt>*::
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indent selected lines
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*<a\->>*, *<a-gt>*::
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indent selected lines, including empty lines
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*<*, *<lt>*::
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unindent selected lines
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*<a-<>*, *<a-lt>*::
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unindent selected lines, do not remove incomplete indent (3 leading
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spaces when indent is 4)
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*u*::
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undo last change
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*<a-u>*::
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move backward in history
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*U*::
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redo last change
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*<a-U>*::
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move forward in history
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*&*::
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align selections, align the cursor of each selection by inserting spaces
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before the first character of each selection
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*<a-&>*::
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copy indent, copy the indentation of the main selection (or the
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`count` one if a `count` is given) to all other ones
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*`*::
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to lower case
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*~*::
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to upper case
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*<a-`>*::
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swap case
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*@*::
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convert tabs to spaces in each selection, uses the buffer tabstop
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option or the `count` parameter for tabstop
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*<a-@>*::
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convert spaces to tabs in each selection, uses the buffer tabstop
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option or the `count` parameter for tabstop
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*_*::
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unselect whitespace surrounding each selection, drop those that only
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contain whitespace
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*<a-)>*::
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rotate selections content, if specified, the `count` groups selections,
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so the following command
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----------
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3<a-)>
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----------
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rotates (1, 2, 3) and (3, 4, 6) independently
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*<a-(>*::
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rotate selections content backward
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== Changes through external programs
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Shell expansions are available, (See <<expansions#shell-expansions,`:doc expansions shell-expansions`>>)
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The default command comes from the *|* register by default (See <<registers#,`:doc registers`>>)
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*|*::
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pipe each selection through the given external filter program and
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replace the selection with its output.
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*<a-|>*::
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pipe each selection through the given external filter program and
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ignore its output.
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*!*::
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insert and select command output before each selection.
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*<a-!>*::
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append and select command output after each selection.
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== Searching
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Searches use the */* register by default (See <<registers#,`:doc registers`>>)
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*/*::
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select next match after each selection
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*<a-/>*::
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select previous match before each selection
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*?*::
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extend to next match after each selection
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*<a-?>*::
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extend to previous match before each selection
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*n*::
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select next match after the main selection
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*N*::
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add a new selection with next match after the main selection
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*<a-n>*::
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select previous match before the main selection
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*<a-N>*::
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add a new selection with previous match before the main selection
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***::
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set the search pattern to the main selection (automatically
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detects word boundaries)
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*<a-***>*::
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set the search pattern to the main selection (verbatim, no smart
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detection)
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== Goto commands
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*g*, *G*::
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When a `count` is specified, *G* only extends the selection to the given line,
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*g* sends the anchor to the given line and a menu is then displayed which waits
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for one of the following additional keys:
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*h*:::
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go to line begin
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*l*:::
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go to line end
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*i*:::
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go to non blank line start
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*g*, *k*:::
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go to the first line
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*j*:::
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go to the last line
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*e*:::
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go to last char of last line
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*t*:::
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go to the first displayed line
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*c*:::
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go to the middle displayed line
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*b*:::
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go to the last displayed line
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*a*:::
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go to the previous (alternate) buffer
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*f*:::
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open the file whose name is selected
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*.*:::
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go to last buffer modification position
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== View commands
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*v*, *V*::
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*V* enters lock view mode (which will be left when the <esc> is hit),
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and *v* modifies the current view; a menu is then displayed which waits
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for one of the following additional keys:
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*v*, *c*:::
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center the main selection in the window (vertically)
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*m*:::
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center the main selection in the window (horizontally)
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*t*:::
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scroll to put the main selection on the top line of the window
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*b*:::
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scroll to put the main selection on the bottom line of the window
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*h*:::
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scroll the window `count` columns left
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*j*:::
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scroll the window `count` line downward
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*k*:::
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scroll the window `count` line upward
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*l*:::
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scroll the window `count` columns right
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== Marks
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Current selections position can be saved in a register and restored later on.
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Marks use the *^* register by default (See <<registers#,`:doc registers`>>)
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*Z*::
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save selections to the register
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*z*::
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restore selections from the register
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*<a-z>*, *<a-Z>*::
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*<a-z>* combines selections from the register with the current ones, whereas
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*<a-Z>* combines current selections with the ones in the register; a menu
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is then displayed which waits for one of the following additional keys:
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*a*:::
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append selections
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*u*:::
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keep a union of selections
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*i*:::
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keep an intersection of selections
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*<*:::
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select the selection with the leftmost cursor for each pair
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*>*:::
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select the selection with the rightmost cursor for each pair
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*+*:::
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select the longest selection
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*-*:::
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select the shortest selection
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== Macros
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Macros use the *@* register by default (See <<registers#,`:doc registers`>>)
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*Q*::
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start or end macro recording
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*q*::
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play a recorded macro
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*<esc>*::
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end macro recording
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== Jump list
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Some commands, like the goto commands, buffer switch or search commands,
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push the previous selections to the client's jump list. It is possible
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to skim through the jump list using:
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*<c-i>*::
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jump forward
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*<c-o>*::
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jump backward
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*<c-s>*::
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create a jump step, but also save the current selection to have it be
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restored when the step is subsequently cycled through
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== Multiple selections
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*s*, *S*, *<a-k>* and *<a-K>* use the */* register by default (See <<registers#,`:doc registers`>>)
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*s*::
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create a selection for each match of the given regex
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(selects the count capture if it is given)
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*S*::
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split selections with the given regex
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(selects the count capture if it is given)
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*<a-s>*::
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split selections on line boundaries
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*<a-S>*::
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select first and last characters of each selection
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*C*::
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copy the main selection to the next line
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*<a-C>*::
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copy the main selection to the previous line
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*,*::
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clear selections to only keep the main one
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*<a-,>*::
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clear the main selection
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*<a-k>*::
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keep selections that match the given regex
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*<a-K>*::
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clear selections that match the given regex
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*$*::
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pipe each selection to the given shell command and keep the ones
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for which the shell returned 0. Shell expansions are available,
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(See <<expansions#shell-expansions,`:doc expansions shell-expansions`>>)
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*)*::
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rotate main selection (the main selection becomes the next one)
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*(*::
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rotate main selection backward (the main selection becomes the previous one)
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== Object Selection
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For nestable objects, a `count` can be used in order to specify which surrounding
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level to select. Object selections are repeatable using *<a-.>*.
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=== Whole object
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A 'whole object' is an object *including* its surrounding characters.
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For example, for a quoted string this will select the quotes, and
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for a word this will select trailing spaces.
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*<a-a>*::
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select the whole object
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*[*::
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select to the whole object start
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*]*::
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select to the whole object end
|
|
|
|
*{*::
|
|
extend selections to the whole object start
|
|
|
|
*}*::
|
|
extend selections to the whole object end
|
|
|
|
=== Inner object
|
|
|
|
An 'inner object' is an object *excluding* its surrounding characters.
|
|
For example, for a quoted string this will *not* select the quotes, and
|
|
for a word this will *not* select trailing spaces.
|
|
|
|
*<a-i>*::
|
|
select the inner object
|
|
|
|
*<a-[>*::
|
|
select to the inner object start
|
|
|
|
*<a-]>*::
|
|
select to the inner object end
|
|
|
|
*<a-{>*::
|
|
extend selections to the inner object start
|
|
|
|
*<a-}>*::
|
|
extend selections to the inner object end
|
|
|
|
=== Objects types
|
|
|
|
After the keys described above, a second key needs to be entered
|
|
in order to specify the wanted object:
|
|
|
|
*b*, *(*, *)*::
|
|
select the enclosing parenthesis
|
|
|
|
*B*, *{*, *}*::
|
|
select the enclosing {} block
|
|
|
|
*r*, *[*, *]*::
|
|
select the enclosing [] block
|
|
|
|
*a*, *<*, *>*::
|
|
select the enclosing <> block
|
|
|
|
*Q*, *"*::
|
|
select the enclosing double quoted string
|
|
|
|
*q*, *'*::
|
|
select the enclosing single quoted string
|
|
|
|
*g*, *`*::
|
|
select the enclosing grave quoted string
|
|
|
|
*w*::
|
|
select the whole word
|
|
|
|
*<a-w>*::
|
|
select the whole WORD
|
|
|
|
*s*::
|
|
select the sentence
|
|
|
|
*p*::
|
|
select the paragraph
|
|
|
|
*␣*::
|
|
select the whitespaces
|
|
|
|
*i*::
|
|
select the current indentation block
|
|
|
|
*n*::
|
|
select the number
|
|
|
|
*u*::
|
|
select the argument
|
|
|
|
*c*::
|
|
select user defined object, will prompt for open and close text
|
|
|
|
*<a-;>*, *<a-semicolon>*::
|
|
run a command with additional expansions describing the selection
|
|
context (See <<expansions#,`:doc expansions`>>)
|
|
|
|
If a punctuation character is entered, it will act as the delimiter.
|
|
For instance, if the cursor is on the `o` of `/home/bar`, typing
|
|
`<a-a>/` will select `/home/`.
|
|
|
|
== Prompt commands
|
|
|
|
When pressing `:` in normal mode, Kakoune will open a prompt to enter
|
|
a command. The executed command line is stored in the *:* register
|
|
(See <<registers#,`:doc registers`>>).
|
|
|
|
During editing, a transient *clipboard* is available, its content is
|
|
empty at the start of prompt edition, and is not preserved afterwards.
|
|
|
|
The following keys are recognized by this mode to help with editing
|
|
(See <<commands#,`:doc commands`>>).
|
|
|
|
*<ret>*::
|
|
validate prompt
|
|
|
|
*<esc>*::
|
|
abandon without validating prompt
|
|
|
|
*<left>*, *<c-b>*::
|
|
move cursor to previous character
|
|
|
|
*<right>*, *<c-f>*::
|
|
move cursor to next character
|
|
|
|
*<home>*, *<c-a>*::
|
|
move cursor to first character
|
|
|
|
*<end>*, *<c-e>*::
|
|
move cursor past the last character
|
|
|
|
*<backspace>*, *<c-h>*::
|
|
erase character before cursor
|
|
|
|
*<del>*, *<c-d>*::
|
|
erase character under cursor
|
|
|
|
*<a-f>*::
|
|
advance to next word begin
|
|
|
|
*<a-F>*::
|
|
advance to next WORD begin
|
|
|
|
*<a-b>*::
|
|
go back to previous word begin
|
|
|
|
*<a-B>*::
|
|
go back to previous WORD begin
|
|
|
|
*<a-e>*::
|
|
advance to next word end
|
|
|
|
*<a-E>*::
|
|
advance to next WORD end
|
|
|
|
*<c-w>*::
|
|
erase to previous word begin, save erased content to *clipboard*
|
|
|
|
*<c-W>*::
|
|
erase to previous WORD begin, save erased content to *clipboard*
|
|
|
|
*<a-d>*::
|
|
erase to next word begin, save erased content to *clipboard*
|
|
|
|
*<a-D>*::
|
|
erase to next WORD begin, save erased content to *clipboard*
|
|
|
|
*<c-k>*::
|
|
erase to end of line, save erased content to *clipboard*
|
|
|
|
*<c-u>*::
|
|
erase to begin of line, save erased content to *clipboard*
|
|
|
|
*<c-y>*::
|
|
insert *clipboard* content before cursor
|
|
|
|
*<up>*, *<c-p>*::
|
|
select previous entry in history
|
|
|
|
*<down>*, *<c-n>*::
|
|
select next entry in history
|
|
|
|
*<tab>*::
|
|
select next completion candidate
|
|
|
|
*<s-tab>*::
|
|
select previous completion candidate
|
|
|
|
*<c-r>*::
|
|
insert then content of the register given by next key, if next key
|
|
has the Alt modifier, it will insert all values in the register
|
|
joined with spaces, else it will insert the main one
|
|
|
|
*<c-v>*::
|
|
insert next keystroke without interpreting it
|
|
|
|
*<c-x>*::
|
|
explicit completion query, followed by:
|
|
|
|
*f*:::
|
|
explicit file completion
|
|
|
|
*w*:::
|
|
explicit word completion (from current buffer)
|
|
|
|
*<c-o>*::
|
|
toggle automatic completion
|
|
|
|
*<a-!>*::
|
|
expand the typed expansions in currently entered text
|
|
(See <<expansions#,`:doc expansions`>>)
|
|
|
|
*<a-;>*, *<a-semicolon>*::
|
|
escape to normal mode for a single command
|
|
|
|
== User commands
|
|
|
|
*<space>*::
|
|
enter default `user mode` to access custom commands
|
|
(See <<modes#user-mode,`:doc modes user-mode`>>)
|