#include "buffer.hh"

#include "assert.hh"
#include "buffer_manager.hh"
#include "client.hh"
#include "containers.hh"
#include "context.hh"
#include "diff.hh"
#include "file.hh"
#include "shared_string.hh"
#include "unit_tests.hh"
#include "utils.hh"
#include "window.hh"

#include <algorithm>

namespace Kakoune
{

struct ParsedLines
{
    BufferLines lines;
    ByteOrderMark bom = ByteOrderMark::None;
    EolFormat eolformat = EolFormat::Lf;
};

static ParsedLines parse_lines(StringView data)
{
    ParsedLines res;
    const char* pos = data.begin();
    if (data.substr(0, 3_byte) == "\xEF\xBB\xBF")
    {
        res.bom = ByteOrderMark::Utf8;
        pos = data.begin() + 3;
    }

    while (pos < data.end())
    {
        const char* line_end = pos;
        while (line_end < data.end() and *line_end != '\r' and *line_end != '\n')
             ++line_end;

        res.lines.emplace_back(StringData::create({pos, line_end}, '\n'));

        if (line_end+1 != data.end() and *line_end == '\r' and *(line_end+1) == '\n')
        {
            res.eolformat = EolFormat::Crlf;
            pos = line_end + 2;
        }
        else
            pos = line_end + 1;
    }

    return res;
}

static void apply_options(OptionManager& options, const ParsedLines& parsed_lines)
{
    options.get_local_option("eolformat").set(parsed_lines.eolformat);
    options.get_local_option("BOM").set(parsed_lines.bom);
}

Buffer::Buffer(String name, Flags flags, StringView data,
               timespec fs_timestamp)
    : Scope(GlobalScope::instance()),
      m_name((flags & Flags::File) ? real_path(parse_filename(name)) : std::move(name)),
      m_display_name((flags & Flags::File) ? compact_path(m_name) : m_name),
      m_flags(flags | Flags::NoUndo),
      m_history(), m_history_cursor(m_history.begin()),
      m_last_save_undo_index(0),
      m_fs_timestamp(fs_timestamp)
{
    BufferManager::instance().register_buffer(*this);
    options().register_watcher(*this);

    ParsedLines parsed_lines = parse_lines(data);

    if (parsed_lines.lines.empty())
        parsed_lines.lines.emplace_back(StringData::create("\n"));

    #ifdef KAK_DEBUG
    for (auto& line : parsed_lines.lines)
        kak_assert(not (line->length == 0) and
                   line->data()[line->length-1] == '\n');
    #endif
    static_cast<BufferLines&>(m_lines) = std::move(parsed_lines.lines);

    m_changes.push_back({ Change::Insert, true, {0,0}, line_count() });

    apply_options(options(), parsed_lines);

    if (flags & Flags::File)
    {
        if (flags & Flags::New)
            run_hook_in_own_context("BufNew", m_name);
        else
        {
            kak_assert(m_fs_timestamp != InvalidTime);
            run_hook_in_own_context("BufOpen", m_name);
        }
    }

    run_hook_in_own_context("BufCreate", m_name);

    // now we may begin to record undo data
    if (not (flags & Flags::NoUndo))
        m_flags &= ~Flags::NoUndo;

    for (auto& option : options().flatten_options())
        on_option_changed(*option);
}

Buffer::~Buffer()
{
    run_hook_in_own_context("BufClose", m_name);

    options().unregister_watcher(*this);
    BufferManager::instance().unregister_buffer(*this);
    m_values.clear();
}

bool Buffer::set_name(String name)
{
    Buffer* other = BufferManager::instance().get_buffer_ifp(name);
    if (other == nullptr or other == this)
    {
        if (m_flags & Flags::File)
        {
            m_name = real_path(name);
            m_display_name = compact_path(m_name);
        }
        else
        {
            m_name = std::move(name);
            m_display_name = m_name;
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

void Buffer::update_display_name()
{
    if (m_flags & Flags::File)
        m_display_name = compact_path(m_name);
}

BufferIterator Buffer::iterator_at(ByteCoord coord) const
{
    return is_end(coord) ? end() : BufferIterator(*this, clamp(coord));
}

ByteCoord Buffer::clamp(ByteCoord coord) const
{
    coord.line = Kakoune::clamp(coord.line, 0_line, line_count() - 1);
    ByteCount max_col = std::max(0_byte, m_lines[coord.line].length() - 1);
    coord.column = Kakoune::clamp(coord.column, 0_byte, max_col);
    return coord;
}

ByteCoord Buffer::offset_coord(ByteCoord coord, CharCount offset)
{
    StringView line = m_lines[coord.line];
    auto character = std::max(0_char, std::min(line.char_count_to(coord.column) + offset,
                                               line.char_length() - 1));
    return {coord.line, line.byte_count_to(character)};
}

ByteCoordAndTarget Buffer::offset_coord(ByteCoordAndTarget coord, LineCount offset)
{
    auto character = coord.target == -1 ? m_lines[coord.line].char_count_to(coord.column) : coord.target;
    auto line = Kakoune::clamp(coord.line + offset, 0_line, line_count()-1);
    StringView content = m_lines[line];

    character = std::max(0_char, std::min(character, content.char_length() - 2));
    return {line, content.byte_count_to(character), character};
}

String Buffer::string(ByteCoord begin, ByteCoord end) const
{
    String res;
    for (auto line = begin.line; line <= end.line and line < line_count(); ++line)
    {
        ByteCount start = 0;
        if (line == begin.line)
            start = begin.column;
        ByteCount count = -1;
        if (line == end.line)
            count = end.column - start;
        res += m_lines[line].substr(start, count);
    }
    return res;
}

// A Modification holds a single atomic modification to Buffer
struct Buffer::Modification
{
    enum Type { Insert, Erase };

    Type      type;
    ByteCoord coord;
    StringDataPtr content;

    Modification(Type type, ByteCoord coord, StringDataPtr content)
        : type(type), coord(coord), content(std::move(content)) {}

    Modification inverse() const
    {
        return {type == Insert ? Erase : Insert, coord, content};
    }
};

void Buffer::reload(StringView data, timespec fs_timestamp)
{
    ParsedLines parsed_lines = parse_lines(data);

    if (parsed_lines.lines.empty())
        parsed_lines.lines.emplace_back(StringData::create("\n"));

    const bool record_undo = not (m_flags & Flags::NoUndo);

    commit_undo_group();

    if (not record_undo)
    {
        m_changes.push_back({ Change::Erase, true, {0,0}, line_count() });

        static_cast<BufferLines&>(m_lines) = std::move(parsed_lines.lines);

        m_changes.push_back({ Change::Insert, true, {0,0}, line_count() });
    }
    else
    {
        auto diff = find_diff(m_lines.begin(), m_lines.size(),
                              parsed_lines.lines.begin(), (int)parsed_lines.lines.size(),
                              [](const StringDataPtr& lhs, const StringDataPtr& rhs)
                              { return lhs->hash == rhs->hash and lhs->strview() == rhs->strview(); });

        auto it = m_lines.begin();
        for (auto& d : diff)
        {
            if (d.mode == Diff::Keep)
                it += d.len;
            else if (d.mode == Diff::Add)
            {
                const LineCount cur_line = (int)(it - m_lines.begin());

                for (LineCount line = 0; line < d.len; ++line)
                    m_current_undo_group.emplace_back(
                        Modification::Insert, cur_line + line,
                        parsed_lines.lines[(int)(d.posB + line)]);

                m_changes.push_back({ Change::Insert, it == m_lines.end(), cur_line, cur_line + d.len });
                m_lines.insert(it, &parsed_lines.lines[d.posB], &parsed_lines.lines[d.posB + d.len]);
                it = m_lines.begin() + (int)(cur_line + d.len);
            }
            else if (d.mode == Diff::Remove)
            {
                const LineCount cur_line = (int)(it - m_lines.begin());

                for (LineCount line = d.len-1; line >= 0; --line)
                    m_current_undo_group.emplace_back(
                        Modification::Erase, cur_line + line,
                        m_lines.get_storage(cur_line + line));

                it = m_lines.erase(it, it + d.len);
                m_changes.push_back({ Change::Erase, it == m_lines.end(), cur_line, cur_line + d.len });
            }
        }
    }

    commit_undo_group();

    apply_options(options(), parsed_lines);

    m_last_save_undo_index = m_history_cursor - m_history.begin();
    m_fs_timestamp = fs_timestamp;
}

void Buffer::commit_undo_group()
{
    if (m_flags & Flags::NoUndo)
        return;

    if (m_current_undo_group.empty())
        return;

    m_history.erase(m_history_cursor, m_history.end());

    m_history.push_back(std::move(m_current_undo_group));
    m_current_undo_group.clear();
    m_history_cursor = m_history.end();

    if (m_history.size() < m_last_save_undo_index)
        m_last_save_undo_index = -1;
}

bool Buffer::undo()
{
    commit_undo_group();

    if (m_history_cursor == m_history.begin())
        return false;

    --m_history_cursor;

    for (const Modification& modification : *m_history_cursor | reverse())
        apply_modification(modification.inverse());
    return true;
}

bool Buffer::redo()
{
    if (m_history_cursor == m_history.end())
        return false;

    kak_assert(m_current_undo_group.empty());

    for (const Modification& modification : *m_history_cursor)
        apply_modification(modification);

    ++m_history_cursor;
    return true;
}

void Buffer::check_invariant() const
{
#ifdef KAK_DEBUG
    kak_assert(not m_lines.empty());
    for (auto& line : m_lines)
    {
        kak_assert(line->strview().length() > 0);
        kak_assert(line->strview().back() == '\n');
    }
#endif
}

ByteCoord Buffer::do_insert(ByteCoord pos, StringView content)
{
    kak_assert(is_valid(pos));

    if (content.empty())
        return pos;

    const bool at_end = is_end(pos);
    const bool append_lines = at_end and (m_lines.empty() or byte_at(back_coord()) == '\n');
    if (at_end)
        pos = append_lines ? line_count() : end_coord();

    const StringView prefix = append_lines ?
        StringView{} : m_lines[pos.line].substr(0, pos.column);
    const StringView suffix = at_end ?
        StringView{} : m_lines[pos.line].substr(pos.column);

    LineList new_lines;
    ByteCount start = 0;
    for (ByteCount i = 0; i < content.length(); ++i)
    {
        if (content[i] == '\n')
        {
            StringView line = content.substr(start, i + 1 - start);
            new_lines.push_back(StringData::create(start == 0 ? prefix + line : line));
            start = i + 1;
        }
    }
    if (start == 0)
        new_lines.push_back(StringData::create(prefix + content + suffix));
    else if (start != content.length() or not suffix.empty())
        new_lines.push_back(StringData::create(content.substr(start) + suffix));

    auto line_it = m_lines.begin() + (int)pos.line;
    auto new_lines_it = new_lines.begin();
    if (not append_lines)
        *line_it++ = std::move(*new_lines_it++);

    m_lines.insert(line_it,
                   std::make_move_iterator(new_lines_it),
                   std::make_move_iterator(new_lines.end()));

    const LineCount last_line = pos.line + new_lines.size() - 1;
    const ByteCoord end = ByteCoord{ last_line, m_lines[last_line].length() - suffix.length() };

    m_changes.push_back({ Change::Insert, at_end, pos, end });
    return pos;
}

ByteCoord Buffer::do_erase(ByteCoord begin, ByteCoord end)
{
    kak_assert(is_valid(begin));
    kak_assert(is_valid(end));
    StringView prefix = m_lines[begin.line].substr(0, begin.column);
    StringView suffix = m_lines[end.line].substr(end.column);
    String new_line = prefix + suffix;

    ByteCoord next;
    if (new_line.length() != 0)
    {
        m_lines.erase(m_lines.begin() + (int)begin.line, m_lines.begin() + (int)end.line);
        m_lines.get_storage(begin.line) = StringData::create(new_line);
        next = begin;
    }
    else
    {
        m_lines.erase(m_lines.begin() + (int)begin.line, m_lines.begin() + (int)end.line + 1);
        next = is_end(begin) ? end_coord() : ByteCoord{begin.line, 0};
    }

    m_changes.push_back({ Change::Erase, is_end(begin), begin, end });
    return next;
}

void Buffer::apply_modification(const Modification& modification)
{
    StringView content = modification.content->strview();
    ByteCoord coord = modification.coord;

    kak_assert(is_valid(coord));
    switch (modification.type)
    {
    case Modification::Insert:
        do_insert(coord, content);
        break;
    case Modification::Erase:
    {
        auto end = advance(coord, content.length());
        kak_assert(string(coord, end) == content);
        do_erase(coord, end);
        break;
    }
    default:
        kak_assert(false);
    }
}

ByteCoord Buffer::insert(ByteCoord pos, StringView content)
{
    kak_assert(is_valid(pos));
    if (content.empty())
        return pos;

    StringDataPtr real_content;
    if (is_end(pos) and content.back() != '\n')
        real_content = intern(content + "\n");
    else
        real_content = intern(content);

    // for undo and redo purpose it is better to use one past last line rather
    // than one past last char coord.
    auto coord = is_end(pos) ? line_count() : pos;
    if (not (m_flags & Flags::NoUndo))
        m_current_undo_group.emplace_back(Modification::Insert, coord, real_content);
    return do_insert(pos, real_content->strview());
}

ByteCoord Buffer::erase(ByteCoord begin, ByteCoord end)
{
    kak_assert(is_valid(begin) and is_valid(end));
    // do not erase last \n except if we erase from the start of a line, and normalize
    // end coord
    if (is_end(end))
        end = (begin.column != 0 or begin == ByteCoord{0,0}) ? prev(end) : end_coord();

    if (begin >= end) // use >= to handle case where begin is {line_count}
        return begin;

    if (not (m_flags & Flags::NoUndo))
        m_current_undo_group.emplace_back(Modification::Erase, begin,
                                          intern(string(begin, end)));
    return do_erase(begin, end);
}

ByteCoord Buffer::replace(ByteCoord begin, ByteCoord end, StringView content)
{
    if (not (m_flags & Flags::NoUndo))
        m_current_undo_group.emplace_back(Modification::Erase, begin,
                                          intern(string(begin, end)));
    auto pos = do_erase(begin, end);

    StringDataPtr real_content;
    if (is_end(pos) and content.back() != '\n')
        real_content = intern(content + "\n");
    else
        real_content = intern(content);

    bool last_char_is_eol = not (m_lines.empty() or
                                 m_lines.back().empty() or
                                 m_lines.back().back() != '\n');
    auto coord = is_end(pos) and last_char_is_eol ? line_count() : pos;
    if (not (m_flags & Flags::NoUndo))
        m_current_undo_group.emplace_back(Modification::Insert, coord, real_content);
    return do_insert(pos, real_content->strview());
}

bool Buffer::is_modified() const
{
    size_t history_cursor_index = m_history_cursor - m_history.begin();
    return m_last_save_undo_index != history_cursor_index
           or not m_current_undo_group.empty();
}

void Buffer::notify_saved()
{
    if (not m_current_undo_group.empty())
        commit_undo_group();

    m_flags &= ~Flags::New;
    size_t history_cursor_index = m_history_cursor - m_history.begin();
    if (m_last_save_undo_index != history_cursor_index)
        m_last_save_undo_index = history_cursor_index;
    m_fs_timestamp = get_fs_timestamp(m_name);
}

ByteCoord Buffer::advance(ByteCoord coord, ByteCount count) const
{
    if (count > 0)
    {
        auto line = coord.line;
        count += coord.column;
        while (count >= m_lines[line].length())
        {
            count -= m_lines[line++].length();
            if (line == line_count())
                return end_coord();
        }
        return { line, count };
    }
    else if (count < 0)
    {
        auto line = coord.line;
        count += coord.column;
        while (count < 0)
        {
            count += m_lines[--line].length();
            if (line < 0)
                return {0, 0};
        }
        return { line, count };
    }
    return coord;
}

ByteCoord Buffer::char_next(ByteCoord coord) const
{
    if (coord.column < m_lines[coord.line].length() - 1)
    {
        auto line = m_lines[coord.line];
        coord.column += utf8::codepoint_size(line[coord.column]);
        // Handle invalid utf-8
        if (coord.column >= line.length())
        {
            ++coord.line;
            coord.column = 0;
        }
    }
    else if (coord.line == m_lines.size() - 1)
        coord.column = m_lines.back().length();
    else
    {
        ++coord.line;
        coord.column = 0;
    }
    return coord;
}

ByteCoord Buffer::char_prev(ByteCoord coord) const
{
    kak_assert(is_valid(coord));
    if (is_end(coord))
        return coord = {(int)m_lines.size()-1, m_lines.back().length() - 1};
    else if (coord.column == 0)
    {
        if (coord.line > 0)
            coord.column = m_lines[--coord.line].length() - 1;
    }
    else
    {
        auto line = m_lines[coord.line];
        coord.column = (int)(utf8::character_start(line.begin() + (int)coord.column - 1, line.begin()) - line.begin());
    }
    return coord;
}

timespec Buffer::fs_timestamp() const
{
    kak_assert(m_flags & Flags::File);
    return m_fs_timestamp;
}

void Buffer::set_fs_timestamp(timespec ts)
{
    kak_assert(m_flags & Flags::File);
    m_fs_timestamp = ts;
}

void Buffer::on_option_changed(const Option& option)
{
    run_hook_in_own_context("BufSetOption",
                            format("{}={}", option.name(), option.get_as_string()));
}

void Buffer::run_hook_in_own_context(StringView hook_name, StringView param)
{
    InputHandler hook_handler({ *this, Selection{} }, Context::Flags::Transient);
    hooks().run_hook(hook_name, param, hook_handler.context());
}

ByteCoord Buffer::last_modification_coord() const
{
    if (m_history.empty())
        return {};
    return m_history.back().back().coord;
}

String Buffer::debug_description() const
{
    size_t content_size = 0;
    for (auto& line : m_lines)
        content_size += (int)line->strview().length();

    size_t additional_size = 0;
    for (auto& undo_group : m_history)
        additional_size += undo_group.size() * sizeof(Modification);
    additional_size += m_changes.size() * sizeof(Change);

    return format("{}\nFlags: {}{}{}{}\nUsed mem: content={} additional={}\n",
                  display_name(),
                  (m_flags & Flags::File) ? "File (" + name() + ") " : "",
                  (m_flags & Flags::New) ? "New " : "",
                  (m_flags & Flags::Fifo) ? "Fifo " : "",
                  (m_flags & Flags::NoUndo) ? "NoUndo " : "",
                  content_size, additional_size);
}

UnitTest test_buffer{[]()
{
    Buffer empty_buffer("empty", Buffer::Flags::None, {});

    Buffer buffer("test", Buffer::Flags::None, "allo ?\nmais que fais la police\n hein ?\n youpi\n");
    kak_assert(buffer.line_count() == 4);

    BufferIterator pos = buffer.begin();
    kak_assert(*pos == 'a');
    pos += 6;
    kak_assert(pos.coord() == ByteCoord{0 COMMA 6});
    ++pos;
    kak_assert(pos.coord() == ByteCoord{1 COMMA 0});
    --pos;
    kak_assert(pos.coord() == ByteCoord{0 COMMA 6});
    pos += 1;
    kak_assert(pos.coord() == ByteCoord{1 COMMA 0});
    buffer.insert(pos.coord(), "tchou kanaky\n");
    kak_assert(buffer.line_count() == 5);
    BufferIterator pos2 = buffer.end();
    pos2 -= 9;
    kak_assert(*pos2 == '?');

    String str = buffer.string({ 4, 1 }, buffer.next({ 4, 5 }));
    kak_assert(str == "youpi");

    // check insert at end behaviour: auto add end of line if necessary
    pos = buffer.end()-1;
    buffer.insert(pos.coord(), "tchou");
    kak_assert(buffer.string(pos.coord(), buffer.end_coord()) == StringView{"tchou\n"});

    pos = buffer.end()-1;
    buffer.insert(buffer.end_coord(), "kanaky\n");
    kak_assert(buffer.string((pos+1).coord(), buffer.end_coord()) == StringView{"kanaky\n"});

    buffer.commit_undo_group();
    buffer.erase((pos+1).coord(), buffer.end_coord());
    buffer.insert(buffer.end_coord(), "mutch\n");
    buffer.commit_undo_group();
    buffer.undo();
    kak_assert(buffer.string(buffer.advance(buffer.end_coord(), -7), buffer.end_coord()) == StringView{"kanaky\n"});
    buffer.redo();
    kak_assert(buffer.string(buffer.advance(buffer.end_coord(), -6), buffer.end_coord()) == StringView{"mutch\n"});
}};

UnitTest test_undo{[]()
{
    Buffer buffer("test", Buffer::Flags::None, "allo ?\nmais que fais la police\n hein ?\n youpi\n");
    auto pos = buffer.insert(buffer.end_coord(), "kanaky\n");
    buffer.erase(pos, buffer.end_coord());
    buffer.insert(2_line, "tchou\n");
    buffer.insert(2_line, "mutch\n");
    buffer.erase({2, 1}, {2, 5});
    buffer.replace(2_line, buffer.end_coord(), "youpi");
    buffer.undo();
    buffer.redo();
    buffer.undo();

    kak_assert((int)buffer.line_count() == 4);
    kak_assert(buffer[0_line] == "allo ?\n");
    kak_assert(buffer[1_line] == "mais que fais la police\n");
    kak_assert(buffer[2_line] == " hein ?\n");
    kak_assert(buffer[3_line] == " youpi\n");
}};

}