kakoune/src/file.cc

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#include "file.hh"
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#include "assert.hh"
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#include "buffer.hh"
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#include "exception.hh"
#include "flags.hh"
#include "ranked_match.hh"
#include "regex.hh"
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#include "string.hh"
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#include "unicode.hh"
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
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#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <unistd.h>
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#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
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#define st_mtim st_mtimespec
#endif
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#if defined(__HAIKU__)
#include <app/Application.h>
#include <app/Roster.h>
#include <storage/Path.h>
#endif
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namespace Kakoune
{
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struct file_access_error : runtime_error
{
public:
file_access_error(StringView filename,
StringView error_desc)
: runtime_error(format("{}: {}", filename, error_desc)) {}
file_access_error(int fd, StringView error_desc)
: runtime_error(format("fd {}: {}", fd, error_desc)) {}
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};
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String parse_filename(StringView filename)
{
auto prefix = filename.substr(0_byte, 2_byte);
if (prefix == "~" or prefix == "~/")
return homedir() + filename.substr(1_byte);
return filename.str();
}
std::pair<StringView, StringView> split_path(StringView path)
{
auto it = find(path | reverse(), '/');
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if (it == path.rend())
return { {}, path };
const char* slash = it.base()-1;
return { {path.begin(), slash+1}, {slash+1, path.end()} };
}
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String real_path(StringView filename)
{
kak_assert(not filename.empty());
char buffer[PATH_MAX+1];
StringView existing = filename;
StringView non_existing{};
while (true)
{
if (char* res = realpath(existing.zstr(), buffer))
{
if (non_existing.empty())
return res;
return format("{}{}", res, non_existing);
}
auto it = find(existing.rbegin() + 1, existing.rend(), '/');
if (it == existing.rend())
{
char cwd[1024];
return format("{}/{}", getcwd(cwd, 1024), filename);
}
existing = StringView{existing.begin(), it.base()};
non_existing = StringView{it.base(), filename.end()};
}
}
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String compact_path(StringView filename)
{
String real_filename = real_path(filename);
char cwd[1024];
if (!::getcwd(cwd, 1024))
throw runtime_error(format("unable to get the current working directory (errno: {})", ::strerror(errno)));
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String real_cwd = real_path(cwd) + "/";
if (prefix_match(real_filename, real_cwd))
return real_filename.substr(real_cwd.length()).str();
const StringView home = homedir();
if (not home.empty())
{
ByteCount home_len = home.length();
if (real_filename.substr(0, home_len) == home)
return "~" + real_filename.substr(home_len);
}
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return filename.str();
}
StringView tmpdir()
{
StringView tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
if (not tmpdir.empty())
return tmpdir.back() == '/' ? tmpdir.substr(0_byte, tmpdir.length()-1)
: tmpdir;
return "/tmp";
}
StringView homedir()
{
StringView home = getenv("HOME");
if (home.empty())
return getpwuid(geteuid())->pw_dir;
return home;
}
bool fd_readable(int fd)
{
fd_set rfds;
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
timeval tv{0,0};
return select(fd+1, &rfds, nullptr, nullptr, &tv) == 1;
}
bool fd_writable(int fd)
{
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fd_set wfds;
FD_ZERO(&wfds);
FD_SET(fd, &wfds);
timeval tv{0,0};
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return select(fd+1, nullptr, &wfds, nullptr, &tv) == 1;
}
String read_fd(int fd, bool text)
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{
String content;
constexpr size_t bufsize = 256;
char buf[bufsize];
while (ssize_t size = read(fd, buf, bufsize))
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{
if (size == -1)
throw file_access_error{fd, strerror(errno)};
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if (text)
{
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for (StringView data{buf, buf + size}; not data.empty();)
{
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auto it = find(data, '\r');
content += StringView{data.begin(), it};
data = StringView{(it != data.end()) ? it+1 : it, data.end()};
}
}
else
content += StringView{buf, buf + size};
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}
return content;
}
String read_file(StringView filename, bool text)
{
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int fd = open(filename.zstr(), O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
throw file_access_error(filename, strerror(errno));
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auto close_fd = on_scope_end([fd]{ close(fd); });
return read_fd(fd, text);
}
MappedFile::MappedFile(StringView filename)
: data{nullptr}
{
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fd = open(filename.zstr(), O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fd == -1)
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throw file_access_error(filename, strerror(errno));
fstat(fd, &st);
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
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throw file_access_error(filename, "is a directory");
if (st.st_size == 0)
return;
data = (const char*)mmap(nullptr, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
if (data == MAP_FAILED)
throw file_access_error{filename, strerror(errno)};
if (st.st_size > std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
throw runtime_error("file is too big");
}
MappedFile::~MappedFile()
{
if (fd != -1)
{
if (data != nullptr)
munmap((void*)data, st.st_size);
close(fd);
}
}
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MappedFile::operator StringView() const
{
return { data, (int)st.st_size };
}
bool file_exists(StringView filename)
{
struct stat st;
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return stat(filename.zstr(), &st) == 0;
}
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void write(int fd, StringView data)
{
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const char* ptr = data.data();
ssize_t count = (int)data.length();
while (count)
{
ssize_t written = ::write(fd, ptr, count);
ptr += written;
count -= written;
if (written == -1)
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throw file_access_error(format("fd: {}", fd), strerror(errno));
}
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}
void write_buffer_to_fd(Buffer& buffer, int fd)
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{
auto eolformat = buffer.options()["eolformat"].get<EolFormat>();
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StringView eoldata;
if (eolformat == EolFormat::Crlf)
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eoldata = "\r\n";
else
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eoldata = "\n";
if (buffer.options()["BOM"].get<ByteOrderMark>() == ByteOrderMark::Utf8)
if (::write(fd, "\xEF\xBB\xBF", 3) < 0)
throw runtime_error(format("unable to write data to the buffer (fd: {}; errno: {})", fd, ::strerror(errno)));
for (LineCount i = 0; i < buffer.line_count(); ++i)
{
// end of lines are written according to eolformat but always
// stored as \n
StringView linedata = buffer[i];
write(fd, linedata.substr(0, linedata.length()-1));
write(fd, eoldata);
}
}
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void write_buffer_to_file(Buffer& buffer, StringView filename, bool force)
{
struct stat st;
auto zfilename = filename.zstr();
if (force)
{
if (::stat(zfilename, &st) == 0)
{
if (::chmod(zfilename, st.st_mode | S_IWUSR) < 0)
throw runtime_error("couldn't change file permissions");
}
else
force = false;
}
auto restore_mode = on_scope_end([&]{
if (force and ::chmod(zfilename, st.st_mode) < 0)
throw runtime_error("couldn't restore file permissions");
});
int fd = open(zfilename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0644);
if (fd == -1)
throw file_access_error(filename, strerror(errno));
{
auto close_fd = on_scope_end([fd]{ close(fd); });
write_buffer_to_fd(buffer, fd);
}
if ((buffer.flags() & Buffer::Flags::File) and
real_path(filename) == real_path(buffer.name()))
buffer.notify_saved();
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}
void write_buffer_to_backup_file(Buffer& buffer)
{
String path = real_path(buffer.name());
StringView dir, file;
std::tie(dir,file) = split_path(path);
char pattern[PATH_MAX];
if (dir.empty())
format_to(pattern, ".{}.kak.XXXXXX", file);
else
format_to(pattern, "{}/.{}.kak.XXXXXX", dir, file);
int fd = mkstemp(pattern);
if (fd >= 0)
{
write_buffer_to_fd(buffer, fd);
close(fd);
}
}
String find_file(StringView filename, ConstArrayView<String> paths)
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{
struct stat buf;
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if (filename.substr(0_byte, 1_byte) == "/")
{
if (stat(filename.zstr(), &buf) == 0 and S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
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return filename.str();
return "";
}
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if (filename.substr(0_byte, 2_byte) == "~/")
{
String candidate = homedir() + filename.substr(1_byte);
if (stat(candidate.c_str(), &buf) == 0 and S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
return candidate;
return "";
}
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for (auto candidate : paths | transform(parse_filename))
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{
if (not candidate.empty() and candidate.back() != '/')
candidate += '/';
candidate += filename;
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if (stat(candidate.c_str(), &buf) == 0 and S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
return candidate;
}
return "";
}
void make_directory(StringView dir, mode_t mode)
{
auto it = dir.begin(), end = dir.end();
while(it != end)
{
it = std::find(it+1, end, '/');
struct stat st;
StringView dirname{dir.begin(), it};
if (stat(dirname.zstr(), &st) == 0)
{
if (not S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
throw runtime_error(format("Cannot make directory, '{}' exists but is not a directory", dirname));
}
else
{
auto old_mask = umask(0);
auto restore_mask = on_scope_end([old_mask]() { umask(old_mask); });
if (mkdir(dirname.zstr(), mode) != 0)
throw runtime_error(format("mkdir failed for directory '{}' errno {}", dirname, errno));
}
}
}
template<typename Filter>
Vector<String> list_files(StringView dirname, Filter filter)
{
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char buffer[PATH_MAX+1];
format_to(buffer, "{}", dirname);
DIR* dir = opendir(dirname.empty() ? "./" : buffer);
if (not dir)
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return {};
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auto close_dir = on_scope_end([dir]{ closedir(dir); });
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Vector<String> result;
while (dirent* entry = readdir(dir))
{
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StringView filename = entry->d_name;
if (filename.empty())
continue;
struct stat st;
auto fmt_str = (dirname.empty() or dirname.back() == '/') ? "{}{}" : "{}/{}";
format_to(buffer, fmt_str, dirname, filename);
if (stat(buffer, &st) != 0 or not filter(*entry, st))
continue;
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if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
filename = format_to(buffer, "{}/", filename);
result.push_back(filename.str());
}
return result;
}
Vector<String> list_files(StringView directory)
{
return list_files(directory, [](const dirent& entry, const struct stat&) {
return StringView{entry.d_name}.substr(0_byte, 1_byte) != ".";
});
}
static CandidateList candidates(ConstArrayView<RankedMatch> matches, StringView dirname)
{
CandidateList res;
res.reserve(matches.size());
for (auto& match : matches)
res.push_back(dirname + match.candidate());
return res;
}
CandidateList complete_filename(StringView prefix, const Regex& ignored_regex,
ByteCount cursor_pos, FilenameFlags flags)
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{
prefix = prefix.substr(0, cursor_pos);
StringView dirname, fileprefix;
std::tie(dirname, fileprefix) = split_path(prefix);
auto parsed_dirname = parse_filename(dirname);
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const bool check_ignored_regex = not ignored_regex.empty() and
not regex_match(fileprefix.begin(), fileprefix.end(), ignored_regex);
const bool only_dirs = (flags & FilenameFlags::OnlyDirectories);
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auto filter = [&ignored_regex, check_ignored_regex, only_dirs](const dirent& entry, struct stat& st)
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{
StringView name{entry.d_name};
return (not check_ignored_regex or not regex_match(name.begin(), name.end(), ignored_regex)) and
(not only_dirs or S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
};
auto files = list_files(parsed_dirname, filter);
Vector<RankedMatch> matches;
for (auto& file : files)
{
if (RankedMatch match{file, fileprefix})
matches.push_back(match);
}
std::sort(matches.begin(), matches.end());
const bool expand = (flags & FilenameFlags::Expand);
return candidates(matches, expand ? parsed_dirname : dirname);
}
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CandidateList complete_command(StringView prefix, ByteCount cursor_pos)
{
String real_prefix = parse_filename(prefix.substr(0, cursor_pos));
StringView dirname, fileprefix;
std::tie(dirname, fileprefix) = split_path(real_prefix);
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if (not dirname.empty())
{
auto filter = [](const dirent& entry, const struct stat& st)
{
bool executable = (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR)
| (st.st_mode & S_IXGRP)
| (st.st_mode & S_IXOTH);
return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) or (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) and executable);
};
auto files = list_files(dirname, filter);
Vector<RankedMatch> matches;
for (auto& file : files)
{
if (RankedMatch match{file, real_prefix})
matches.push_back(match);
}
std::sort(matches.begin(), matches.end());
return candidates(matches, dirname);
}
using TimeSpec = decltype(stat::st_mtim);
struct CommandCache
{
TimeSpec mtim = {};
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Vector<String> commands;
};
static HashMap<String, CommandCache, MemoryDomain::Commands> command_cache;
Vector<RankedMatch> matches;
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for (auto dir : StringView{getenv("PATH")} | split<StringView>(':'))
{
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auto dirname = ((not dir.empty() and dir.back() == '/') ? dir.substr(0, dir.length()-1) : dir).str();
struct stat st;
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if (stat(dirname.c_str(), &st))
continue;
auto& cache = command_cache[dirname];
if (memcmp(&cache.mtim, &st.st_mtim, sizeof(TimeSpec)) != 0)
{
auto filter = [](const dirent& entry, const struct stat& st) {
bool executable = (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR)
| (st.st_mode & S_IXGRP)
| (st.st_mode & S_IXOTH);
return S_ISREG(st.st_mode) and executable;
};
cache.commands = list_files(dirname, filter);
memcpy(&cache.mtim, &st.st_mtim, sizeof(TimeSpec));
}
for (auto& cmd : cache.commands)
{
if (RankedMatch match{cmd, fileprefix})
matches.push_back(match);
}
}
std::sort(matches.begin(), matches.end());
auto it = std::unique(matches.begin(), matches.end());
matches.erase(it, matches.end());
return candidates(matches, "");
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}
timespec get_fs_timestamp(StringView filename)
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(filename.zstr(), &st) != 0)
return InvalidTime;
return st.st_mtim;
}
String get_kak_binary_path()
{
char buffer[2048];
#if defined(__linux__) or defined(__CYGWIN__)
ssize_t res = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buffer, 2048);
kak_assert(res != -1);
buffer[res] = '\0';
return buffer;
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#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
int mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
size_t res = sizeof(buffer);
sysctl(mib, 4, buffer, &res, NULL, 0);
return buffer;
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
uint32_t bufsize = 2048;
_NSGetExecutablePath(buffer, &bufsize);
char* canonical_path = realpath(buffer, nullptr);
String path = canonical_path;
free(canonical_path);
return path;
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#elif defined(__HAIKU__)
BApplication app("application/x-vnd.kakoune");
app_info info;
status_t status = app.GetAppInfo(&info);
kak_assert(status == B_OK);
BPath path(&info.ref);
return path.Path();
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#elif defined(__DragonFly__)
ssize_t res = readlink("/proc/curproc/file", buffer, 2048);
kak_assert(res != -1);
buffer[res] = '\0';
return buffer;
#else
# error "finding executable path is not implemented on this platform"
#endif
}
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}