kakoune/doc/json_ui.asciidoc

Json-Rpc user interface
=======================

Kakoune user interfaces can be implemented through the
https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification[json-rpc 2.0 protocol].

By launching Kakoune in client mode with the `-ui json` option, the launched
client will write newline separated json-rpc requests on stdout and read
json-rpc requests on stdin.  Errors will be reported on stderr (not in
json format).

Kakoune requests are always using positional parameters, never named, and
Kakoune won't be able to parse named parameters in requests.

Here are the data structures used:

* Color: a string, either a named color, or #rrggbb, or 'default'
* Attribute: one of {underline, reverse, blink, bold, dim, italic, final_fg, final_bg, final_attr}
* Face { Color fg; Color bg; Array<Attribute> attributes; }
* Atom { Face face; String contents; }
* Line : Array of Atom
* Coord { int line; int column }

Here are the requests that can be written by the json ui on stdout:

* draw(Array<Line> lines, Face default_face, Face padding_face)
  padding_face is the face of the padding characters '~' in the
  terminal UI.
* draw_status(Line status_line, Line mode_line,
              Face default_face)
* menu_show(Array<Line> items, Coord anchor, Face selected_item_face, Face menu_face,
            String style)
  style can be:
  - prompt: display the menu as a prompt menu (anchor is ignored)
  - inline: display the menu next to (above or below) the anchor coordinate
* menu_select(int selected)
* menu_hide()
* info_show(Line title, Array<Line> content, Coord anchor, Face face, String style)
  style can be:
  - prompt: display the info as a prompt info (anchor is ignored)
  - inline: display the info next to (above or below) the anchor coordinate
  - inlineAbove: display the info next to (above) the anchor coordinate
  - inlineBelow: display the info next to (below) the anchor coordinate
  - menuDoc: display the info next to the menu, as a documentation for it
  - modal: display the info in a way that shows Kakoune is waiting for a
    special action related to it.
* info_hide()
* set_cursor(String mode, Coord coord)
  set the main cursor position
  mode can be:
  - prompt: the coordinate line should be 0, and the cursor is in the prompt area
  - buffer: the cursor is in the buffer display area
* set_ui_options(Map<String, String> options)
  called when ui_options changed with a map of options name to option values
* refresh(bool force)

The requests that the json ui can interpret on stdin are:

* keys(String key1, String key2...): keystrokes
* resize(int rows, int columns): notify ui resize
* scroll(int amount): scroll by given line amount
* mouse_move(int line, int column): line and column relate to the cursor position.
* mouse_press(String button, int line, int column): line and column relate to
  cursor position, button can be 'left', 'middle' or 'right'
* mouse_release(String button, int line, int column): same.
* menu_select(int index): explicit select of given menu entry