home/doc/manpages/commands.asciidoc

155 lines
5.7 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Normal View History

KAKOUNE(1)
==========
NAME
----
commands - a
Primitives
----------
*e[dit]* <filename> [<line> [<column>]]::
open buffer on file, go to given line and column. If file is already opened, just switch to this file. Use edit! to force reloading
*w[rite]* [<filename>]::
write buffer to <filename> or use it's name if filename is not given
*w[rite]a[ll]*::
write all buffers that are associated to a file
*q[uit]*::
exit Kakoune, use quit! to force quitting even if there is some unsaved buffers remaining
*wq*::
write current buffer and quit
*b[uffer]* <name>::
switch to buffer <name>
*d[el]b[uf]* [<name>]::
delete the buffer <name>, use d[el]b[uf]! to force deleting a modified buffer
*source* <filename>::
execute commands in <filename>
*runtime* <filename>::
execute commands in <filename>, <filename> is relative to kak executable path
*colorscheme* <name>::
load named colorscheme
*nameclient* <name>::
set current client name
*namebuf* <name>::
set current buffer name
*echo* <text>::
show <text> in status line
*nop*::
does nothing, but arguments will be evaluated (e.g. shell expansion)
*set* <scope> <name> <value>::
change the value of an option (c.f. the 'options' documentation page)
*alias* <scope> <name> <command>::
define a new alias, within the context of a scope
*unalias* <scope> <name> [<command>]::
remove an alias if its current value is the same as the one passed as an optional parameter, remove it unconditionally otherwise
*decl* [-hidden] <type> <name> [<value>]::
declare a new option, the -hidden hides the option in completion suggestions (c.f. the 'options' documentation page)
*face* <name> <facespec>::
define a face (c.f. the 'faces' documentation page)
*exec* [<flags>] <key> ...::
execute a series of keys, as if they were hit (c.f. the 'execeval' documentation page)
*eval* [<flags>] <command> ...::
execute commands, as if they were entered in the command prompt (c.f. the 'execeval' documentation page)
*def* [<flags>] <name> <command>::
define a new command (c.f. the 'Declaring new commands' section below)
*map* <scope> <mode> <key> <keys>::
bind a combination of keys to another one (c.f. the 'commands' documentation page)
*hook* [-group <group>] <scope> <hook_name> <filtering_regex> <command>::
execute a command whenever an event is triggered (c.f. the 'hooks' documentation page)
*rmhooks* <scope> <group>::
remove every hooks in *scope* that are part of the given *group* (c.f. the 'hooks' documentation page)
*addhl* [<flags>] <highlighter_name> <highlighter_parameters> ...::
add a highlighter to the current window (c.f. the 'highlighters' documentation page)
*rmhl* <highlighter_id>::
remove the highlighter whose id is *highlighter_id* (c.f. the 'highlighters' documentation page)
Helpers
-------
Kakoune provides some helper commands that can be used to define composite commands:
*prompt* <prompt> <register> <command>::
prompt the user for a string, when the user validates, store the result in given *register* and run *commmand*. the *-init <str>* switch allows setting initial content
*onkey* <register> <command>::
wait for next key from user, writes it into given <register> and execute commands
*menu* <label1> <commands1> <label2> <commands2> ...::
display a menu using labels, the selected labels commands are executed. menu can take an *-auto-single* argument, to automatically run commands when only one choice is provided, and a *-select-cmds* argument, in which case menu takes three argument per item, the last one being a command to execute when the item is selected (but not validated)
*info* <text>::
display text in an information box, at can take an *-anchor* option, which accepts left, right and cursor as value, in order to specify where the info box should be anchored relative to the main selection
*try* <commands> catch <on_error_commands>::
prevent an error in *commands* from aborting the whole commands execution, execute *on_error_commands* instead. If nothing is to be done on error, the catch part can be ommitted
*reg* <name> <content>::
set register *name* to *content*
Note that those commands are also available in the interactive mode, but are not really useful in that context.
Multiple commands
-----------------
Commands (c.f. previous sections) can be chained, by being separated either by new lines or by semicolons, as such a semicolon must be escaped with a backslash (\;) to be considered as a literal semicolon argument
Declaring new commands
----------------------
New commands can be defined using the *def* command:
*def* [flags] <command_name> <commands>::
*commands* is a string containing the commands to execute, and *flags* can be any combination of the following parameters:
*-params* <num>::
the command accepts a *num* parameter, which can be either a number, or of the form <min>..<max>, with both <min> and <max> omittable
*-file-completion*::
try file completion on any parameter passed to this command
*-client-completion*::
try client name completion on any parameter passed to this command
*-buffer-completion*::
try buffer name completion on any parameter passed to this command
*-shell-completion*::
following string is a shell command which takes parameters as positional params and output one completion candidate per line
*-allow-override*::
allow the new command to replace an exisiting one with the same name
*-hidden*::
do not show the command in command name completions
*-docstring*::
define the documentation string for the command
Using shell expansion allows to define complex commands or to access Kakoune state:
--------------------------------------------------------
def " print_selection %{ echo %sh{ ${kak_selection} } }"
--------------------------------------------------------