home/src/normal.cc

#include "normal.hh"

#include "buffer.hh"
#include "buffer_manager.hh"
#include "buffer_utils.hh"
#include "client_manager.hh"
#include "command_manager.hh"
#include "commands.hh"
#include "containers.hh"
#include "context.hh"
#include "face_registry.hh"
#include "file.hh"
#include "flags.hh"
#include "option_manager.hh"
#include "register_manager.hh"
#include "selectors.hh"
#include "shell_manager.hh"
#include "string.hh"
#include "user_interface.hh"
#include "window.hh"

namespace Kakoune
{

using namespace std::placeholders;

enum class SelectMode
{
    Replace,
    Extend,
    Append,
};

template<SelectMode mode, typename T>
void select(Context& context, T func)
{
    auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    auto& selections = context.selections();
    if (mode == SelectMode::Append)
    {
        auto& sel = selections.main();
        auto res = func(buffer, sel);
        if (res.captures().empty())
            res.captures() = sel.captures();
        selections.push_back(res);
        selections.set_main_index(selections.size() - 1);
    }
    else
    {
        for (auto& sel : selections)
        {
            auto res = func(buffer, sel);
            if (mode == SelectMode::Extend)
                sel.merge_with(res);
            else
            {
                sel.anchor() = res.anchor();
                sel.cursor() = res.cursor();
            }
            if (not res.captures().empty())
                sel.captures() = std::move(res.captures());
        }
    }
    selections.sort_and_merge_overlapping();
    selections.check_invariant();
}

template<SelectMode mode, Selection (*func)(const Buffer&, const Selection&)>
void select(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    select<mode>(context, func);
}

template<SelectMode mode, typename Func>
void select_and_set_last(Context& context, Func&& func)
{
    context.set_last_select(
        [func](Context& context){ select<mode>(context, func); });
    return select<mode>(context, func);
}

template<SelectMode mode = SelectMode::Replace>
void select_coord(Buffer& buffer, BufferCoord coord, SelectionList& selections)
{
    coord = buffer.clamp(coord);
    if (mode == SelectMode::Replace)
        selections = SelectionList{ buffer, coord };
    else if (mode == SelectMode::Extend)
    {
        for (auto& sel : selections)
            sel.cursor() = coord;
        selections.sort_and_merge_overlapping();
    }
}

template<InsertMode mode>
void enter_insert_mode(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    context.input_handler().insert(mode, params.count);
}

void repeat_last_insert(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    context.input_handler().repeat_last_insert();
}

void repeat_last_select(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    context.repeat_last_select();
}

template<SelectMode mode>
void goto_commands(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    if (params.count != 0)
    {
        context.push_jump();
        select_coord<mode>(context.buffer(), LineCount{params.count - 1}, context.selections());
        if (context.has_window())
            context.window().center_line(LineCount{params.count-1});
    }
    else
    {
        on_next_key_with_autoinfo(context, KeymapMode::Goto,
                                 [](Key key, Context& context) {
            auto cp = key.codepoint();
            if (not cp)
                return;
            auto& buffer = context.buffer();
            switch (to_lower(*cp))
            {
            case 'g':
            case 'k':
                context.push_jump();
                select_coord<mode>(buffer, BufferCoord{0,0}, context.selections());
                break;
            case 'l':
                select<mode, select_to_line_end<true>>(context, {});
                break;
            case 'h':
                select<mode, select_to_line_begin<true>>(context, {});
                break;
            case 'j':
                context.push_jump();
                select_coord<mode>(buffer, buffer.line_count() - 1, context.selections());
                break;
            case 'e':
                context.push_jump();
                select_coord<mode>(buffer, buffer.back_coord(), context.selections());
                break;
            case 't':
                if (context.has_window())
                {
                    auto line = context.window().position().line;
                    select_coord<mode>(buffer, line, context.selections());
                }
                break;
            case 'b':
                if (context.has_window())
                {
                    auto& window = context.window();
                    auto line = window.position().line + window.dimensions().line - 1;
                    select_coord<mode>(buffer, line, context.selections());
                }
                break;
            case 'c':
                if (context.has_window())
                {
                    auto& window = context.window();
                    auto line = window.position().line + window.dimensions().line / 2;
                    select_coord<mode>(buffer, line, context.selections());
                }
                break;
            case 'a':
            {
                Buffer* target = nullptr;
                if (not context.has_client() or
                    not (target = context.client().last_buffer()))
                {
                    context.print_status({"no last buffer", get_face("Error")});
                    break;
                }
                context.push_jump();
                context.change_buffer(*target);
                break;
            }
            case 'f':
            {
                auto filename = content(buffer, context.selections().main());
                static constexpr char forbidden[] = { '\'', '\\', '\0' };
                if (contains_that(filename, [](char c){ return contains(forbidden, c); }))
                    return;

                auto paths = context.options()["path"].get<Vector<String, MemoryDomain::Options>>();
                StringView buffer_dir = split_path(buffer.name()).first;
                if (not buffer_dir.empty())
                    paths.insert(paths.begin(), buffer_dir.str());

                String path = find_file(filename, paths);
                if (path.empty())
                    throw runtime_error(format("unable to find file '{}'", filename));

                Buffer* buffer = BufferManager::instance().get_buffer_ifp(path);
                if (not buffer)
                {
                    buffer = open_file_buffer(path, context.hooks_disabled() ?
                                                      Buffer::Flags::NoHooks
                                                    : Buffer::Flags::None);
                    buffer->flags() &= ~Buffer::Flags::NoHooks;
                }

                if (buffer != &context.buffer())
                {
                    context.push_jump();
                    context.change_buffer(*buffer);
                }
                break;
            }
            case '.':
            {
                context.push_jump();
                auto pos = buffer.last_modification_coord();
                if (pos >= buffer.back_coord())
                    pos = buffer.back_coord();
                else if (buffer[pos.line].length() == pos.column + 1)
                    pos = BufferCoord{ pos.line+1, 0 };
                select_coord<mode>(buffer, pos, context.selections());
                break;
            }
            }
        }, "goto",
        "g,k:  buffer top        \n"
        "l:    line end          \n"
        "h:    line begin        \n"
        "j:    buffer bottom     \n"
        "e:    buffer end        \n"
        "t:    window top        \n"
        "b:    window bottom     \n"
        "c:    window center     \n"
        "a:    last buffer       \n"
        "f:    file              \n"
        ".:    last buffer change\n");
    }
}

template<bool lock>
void view_commands(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const int count = params.count;
    on_next_key_with_autoinfo(context, KeymapMode::View,
                             [count](Key key, Context& context) {
        if (key == Key::Escape)
            return;

        if (lock)
            view_commands<true>(context, {});

        auto cp = key.codepoint();
        if (not cp or not context.has_window())
            return;

        const BufferCoord cursor = context.selections().main().cursor();
        Window& window = context.window();
        switch (to_lower(*cp))
        {
        case 'v':
        case 'c':
            context.window().center_line(cursor.line);
            break;
        case 'm':
            context.window().center_column(
                context.buffer()[cursor.line].column_count_to(cursor.column));
            break;
        case 't':
            context.window().display_line_at(cursor.line, 0);
            break;
        case 'b':
            context.window().display_line_at(cursor.line, window.dimensions().line-1);
            break;
        case 'h':
            context.window().scroll(-std::max<ColumnCount>(1, count));
            break;
        case 'j':
            context.window().scroll( std::max<LineCount>(1, count));
            break;
        case 'k':
            context.window().scroll(-std::max<LineCount>(1, count));
            break;
        case 'l':
            context.window().scroll( std::max<ColumnCount>(1, count));
            break;
        }
    }, "view",
    "v,c:  center cursor (vertically)\n"
    "m:    center cursor (horizontally)\n"
    "t:    cursor on top   \n"
    "b:    cursor on bottom\n"
    "h:    scroll left     \n"
    "j:    scroll down     \n"
    "k:    scroll up       \n"
    "l:    scroll right    \n");
}

void replace_with_char(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    on_next_key_with_autoinfo(context, KeymapMode::None,
                             [](Key key, Context& context) {
        auto cp = key.codepoint();
        if (not cp)
            return;
        ScopedEdition edition(context);
        Buffer& buffer = context.buffer();
        SelectionList& selections = context.selections();
        Vector<String> strings;
        for (auto& sel : selections)
        {
            CharCount count = char_length(buffer, sel);
            strings.emplace_back(*cp, count);
        }
        selections.insert(strings, InsertMode::Replace);
    }, "replace with char", "enter char to replace with\n");
}

Codepoint swap_case(Codepoint cp)
{
    Codepoint res = to_lower(cp);
    return res == cp ? to_upper(cp) : res;
}

template<Codepoint (*func)(Codepoint)>
void for_each_codepoint(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    using Utf8It = utf8::iterator<BufferIterator>;

    ScopedEdition edition(context);
    Buffer& buffer = context.buffer();
    SelectionList& selections = context.selections();
    Vector<String> strings;
    for (auto& sel : selections)
    {
        String str;
        for (auto begin = Utf8It{buffer.iterator_at(sel.min()), buffer},
                  end = Utf8It{buffer.iterator_at(sel.max()), buffer}+1;
             begin != end; ++begin)
            utf8::dump(std::back_inserter(str), func(*begin));

        strings.push_back(std::move(str));
    }
    selections.insert(strings, InsertMode::Replace);
}

void command(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    if (not CommandManager::has_instance())
        return;

    CommandManager::instance().clear_last_complete_command();

    context.input_handler().prompt(
        ":", "", get_face("Prompt"), PromptFlags::DropHistoryEntriesWithBlankPrefix,
        [](const Context& context, CompletionFlags flags,
           StringView cmd_line, ByteCount pos) {
               return CommandManager::instance().complete(context, flags, cmd_line, pos);
        },
        [params](StringView cmdline, PromptEvent event, Context& context) {
            if (context.has_client())
            {
                context.client().info_hide();
                auto autoinfo = context.options()["autoinfo"].get<AutoInfo>();
                if (event == PromptEvent::Change and autoinfo & AutoInfo::Command)
                {
                    if (cmdline.length() == 1 and is_horizontal_blank(cmdline[0_byte]))
                        context.client().info_show("prompt", "commands preceded by a blank wont be saved to history",
                                                   {}, InfoStyle::Prompt);

                    auto info = CommandManager::instance().command_info(context, cmdline);
                    if (not info.first.empty() and not info.second.empty())
                        context.client().info_show(info.first, info.second, {}, InfoStyle::Prompt);
                }
            }
            if (event == PromptEvent::Validate)
            {
                EnvVarMap env_vars = {
                    { "count", to_string(params.count) },
                    { "register", String{&params.reg, 1} }
                };
                CommandManager::instance().execute(
                    cmdline, context, { {}, env_vars });
            }
        });
}

template<bool replace>
void pipe(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    const char* prompt = replace ? "pipe:" : "pipe-to:";
    context.input_handler().prompt(
        prompt, "", get_face("Prompt"),
        PromptFlags::DropHistoryEntriesWithBlankPrefix, shell_complete,
        [](StringView cmdline, PromptEvent event, Context& context)
        {
            if (event != PromptEvent::Validate)
                return;

            StringView real_cmd;
            if (cmdline.empty())
                real_cmd = context.main_sel_register_value("|");
            else
            {
                RegisterManager::instance()['|'] = cmdline.str();
                real_cmd = cmdline;
            }

            if (real_cmd.empty())
                return;

            Buffer& buffer = context.buffer();
            SelectionList& selections = context.selections();
            const int old_main = selections.main_index();
            auto restore_main = on_scope_end([&] { selections.set_main_index(old_main); });
            if (replace)
            {
                Vector<String> strings;
                for (int i = 0; i < selections.size(); ++i)
                {
                    selections.set_main_index(i);
                    String in = content(buffer, selections.main());
                    const bool insert_eol = in.back() != '\n';
                    if (insert_eol)
                        in += '\n';
                    String out = ShellManager::instance().eval(
                        real_cmd, context, in,
                        ShellManager::Flags::WaitForStdout).first;

                    if (insert_eol and out.back() == '\n')
                        out = out.substr(0, out.length()-1).str();
                    strings.push_back(std::move(out));
                }
                ScopedEdition edition(context);
                selections.insert(strings, InsertMode::Replace);
            }
            else
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < selections.size(); ++i)
                {
                    selections.set_main_index(i);
                    ShellManager::instance().eval(real_cmd, context,
                                                  content(buffer, selections.main()),
                                                  ShellManager::Flags::None);
                }
            }
        });
}

template<InsertMode mode>
void insert_output(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    const char* prompt = mode == InsertMode::Insert ? "insert-output:" : "append-output:";
    context.input_handler().prompt(
        prompt, "", get_face("Prompt"),
        PromptFlags::DropHistoryEntriesWithBlankPrefix, shell_complete,
        [](StringView cmdline, PromptEvent event, Context& context)
        {
            if (event != PromptEvent::Validate)
                return;

            StringView real_cmd;
            if (cmdline.empty())
                real_cmd = context.main_sel_register_value("|");
            else
            {
                RegisterManager::instance()['|'] = cmdline.str();
                real_cmd = cmdline;
            }

            if (real_cmd.empty())
                return;

            auto str = ShellManager::instance().eval(
                real_cmd, context, {}, ShellManager::Flags::WaitForStdout).first;
            ScopedEdition edition(context);
            context.selections().insert(str, mode);
        });
}

template<Direction direction, SelectMode mode>
void select_next_match(const Buffer& buffer, SelectionList& selections,
                       const Regex& regex, bool& main_wrapped)
{
    const int main_index = selections.main_index();
    bool wrapped = false;
    if (mode == SelectMode::Replace)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < selections.size(); ++i)
        {
            auto& sel = selections[i];
            sel = keep_direction(find_next_match<direction>(buffer, sel, regex, wrapped), sel);
            if (i == main_index)
                main_wrapped = wrapped;
        }
    }
    if (mode == SelectMode::Extend)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < selections.size(); ++i)
        {
            auto& sel = selections[i];
            sel.merge_with(find_next_match<direction>(buffer, sel, regex, wrapped));
            if (i == main_index)
                main_wrapped = wrapped;
        }
    }
    else if (mode == SelectMode::Append)
    {
        auto sel = keep_direction(
            find_next_match<direction>(buffer, selections.main(), regex, main_wrapped),
            selections.main());
        selections.push_back(std::move(sel));
        selections.set_main_index(selections.size() - 1);
    }
    selections.sort_and_merge_overlapping();
}

void yank(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = params.reg ? params.reg : '"';
    RegisterManager::instance()[reg] = context.selections_content();
    context.print_status({ format("yanked {} selections to register {}",
                                  context.selections().size(), reg),
                           get_face("Information") });
}

void erase_selections(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = params.reg ? params.reg : '"';
    RegisterManager::instance()[reg] = context.selections_content();
    ScopedEdition edition(context);
    context.selections().erase();
    context.selections().avoid_eol();
}

void change(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = params.reg ? params.reg : '"';
    RegisterManager::instance()[reg] = context.selections_content();
    enter_insert_mode<InsertMode::Replace>(context, params);
}

constexpr InsertMode adapt_for_linewise(InsertMode mode)
{
    return ((mode == InsertMode::Append) ?
             InsertMode::InsertAtNextLineBegin :
             ((mode == InsertMode::Insert) ?
               InsertMode::InsertAtLineBegin :
               ((mode == InsertMode::Replace) ?
                 InsertMode::Replace : InsertMode::Insert)));
}

template<InsertMode mode>
void paste(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = params.reg ? params.reg : '"';
    auto strings = RegisterManager::instance()[reg].values(context);
    InsertMode effective_mode = mode;
    for (auto& str : strings)
    {
        if (not str.empty() and str.back() == '\n')
        {
            effective_mode = adapt_for_linewise(mode);
            break;
        }
    }
    ScopedEdition edition(context);
    context.selections().insert(strings, effective_mode);
}

template<InsertMode mode>
void paste_all(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = params.reg ? params.reg : '"';
    auto strings = RegisterManager::instance()[reg].values(context);
    InsertMode effective_mode = mode;
    String all;
    Vector<ByteCount> offsets;
    for (auto& str : strings)
    {
        if (str.empty())
            continue;

        if (str.back() == '\n')
            effective_mode = adapt_for_linewise(mode);
        all += str;
        offsets.push_back(all.length());
    }

    auto& selections = context.selections();
    {
        ScopedEdition edition(context);
        selections.insert(all, effective_mode, true);
    }

    const Buffer& buffer = context.buffer();
    Vector<Selection> result;
    for (auto& selection : selections)
    {
        ByteCount pos = 0;
        for (auto offset : offsets)
        {
            result.push_back({ buffer.advance(selection.min(), pos),
                               buffer.advance(selection.min(), offset-1) });
            pos = offset;
        }
    }
    if (not result.empty())
        selections = std::move(result);
}

template<typename T>
void regex_prompt(Context& context, String prompt, T func)
{
    DisplayCoord position = context.has_window() ? context.window().position() : DisplayCoord{};
    SelectionList selections = context.selections();
    context.input_handler().prompt(
        std::move(prompt), "", get_face("Prompt"), PromptFlags::None, complete_nothing,
        [=](StringView str, PromptEvent event, Context& context) mutable {
            try
            {
                if (event != PromptEvent::Change and context.has_client())
                    context.client().info_hide();

                const bool incsearch = context.options()["incsearch"].get<bool>();
                if (incsearch)
                {
                    selections.update();
                    context.selections_write_only() = selections;
                    if (context.has_window())
                        context.window().set_position(position);

                    context.input_handler().set_prompt_face(get_face("Prompt"));
                }

                if (event == PromptEvent::Abort or
                    (event == PromptEvent::Change and (not incsearch or str.empty())))
                    return;

                if (event == PromptEvent::Validate)
                    context.push_jump();

                func(str.empty() ? Regex{} : Regex{str}, event, context);
            }
            catch (regex_error& err)
            {
                if (event == PromptEvent::Validate)
                    throw;
                else
                    context.input_handler().set_prompt_face(get_face("Error"));
            }
            catch (runtime_error&)
            {
                context.selections_write_only() = selections;
                // only validation should propagate errors,
                // incremental search should not.
                if (event == PromptEvent::Validate)
                    throw;
            }
        });
}

template<SelectMode mode, Direction direction>
void search(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    constexpr StringView prompt = mode == SelectMode::Extend ?
        (direction == Forward ? "search (extend):" : "reverse search (extend):")
      : (direction == Forward ? "search:"          : "reverse search:");

    const char reg = to_lower(params.reg ? params.reg : '/');
    int count = params.count;
    regex_prompt(context, prompt.str(),
                 [reg, count](Regex ex, PromptEvent event, Context& context) {
                     if (ex.empty())
                         ex = Regex{context.main_sel_register_value(reg)};
                     else if (event == PromptEvent::Validate)
                         RegisterManager::instance()[reg] = ex.str();
                     if (not ex.empty() and not ex.str().empty())
                     {
                         bool main_wrapped = false;
                         int c = count;
                         do {
                             select_next_match<direction, mode>(context.buffer(), context.selections(), ex, main_wrapped);
                         } while (--c > 0);
                     }
                 });
}

template<SelectMode mode, Direction direction>
void search_next(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = to_lower(params.reg ? params.reg : '/');
    StringView str = context.main_sel_register_value(reg);
    if (not str.empty())
    {
        Regex ex{str};
        bool main_wrapped = false;
        do {
            bool wrapped = false;
            select_next_match<direction, mode>(context.buffer(), context.selections(), ex, wrapped);
            main_wrapped = main_wrapped or wrapped;
        } while (--params.count > 0);

        if (main_wrapped)
            context.print_status({"main selection search wrapped around buffer", get_face("Information")});
    }
    else
        throw runtime_error("no search pattern");
}

template<bool smart>
void use_selection_as_search_pattern(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    Vector<String> patterns;
    auto& sels = context.selections();
    const auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    for (auto& sel : sels)
    {
        const auto beg = sel.min(), end = buffer.char_next(sel.max());
        patterns.push_back(format("{}\\Q{}\\E{}",
                                  smart and is_bow(buffer, beg) ? "\\b" : "",
                                  buffer.string(beg, end),
                                  smart and is_eow(buffer, end) ? "\\b" : ""));
    }

    const char reg = to_lower(params.reg ? params.reg : '/');

    context.print_status({
        format("register '{}' set to '{}'", reg, patterns[sels.main_index()]),
        get_face("Information") });

    RegisterManager::instance()[reg] = patterns;

    // Hack, as Window do not take register state into account
    if (context.has_window())
        context.window().force_redraw();
}

void select_regex(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = to_lower(params.reg ? params.reg : '/');
    unsigned capture = (unsigned)params.count;
    auto prompt = capture ? format("select (capture {}):", (int)capture) :  "select:"_str;
    regex_prompt(context, std::move(prompt),
                 [reg, capture](Regex ex, PromptEvent event, Context& context) {
        if (ex.empty())
            ex = Regex{context.main_sel_register_value(reg)};
        else if (event == PromptEvent::Validate)
            RegisterManager::instance()[reg] = ex.str();
        if (not ex.empty() and not ex.str().empty())
            select_all_matches(context.selections(), ex, capture);
    });
}

void split_regex(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = to_lower(params.reg ? params.reg : '/');
    unsigned capture = (unsigned)params.count;
    auto prompt = capture ? format("split (on capture {}):", (int)capture) :  "split:"_str;
    regex_prompt(context, std::move(prompt),
                 [reg, capture](Regex ex, PromptEvent event, Context& context) {
        if (ex.empty())
            ex = Regex{context.main_sel_register_value(reg)};
        else if (event == PromptEvent::Validate)
            RegisterManager::instance()[reg] = ex.str();
        if (not ex.empty() and not ex.str().empty())
            split_selections(context.selections(), ex, capture);
    });
}

void split_lines(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    auto& selections = context.selections();
    auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    Vector<Selection> res;
    for (auto& sel : selections)
    {
        if (sel.anchor().line == sel.cursor().line)
        {
             res.push_back(std::move(sel));
             continue;
        }
        auto min = sel.min();
        auto max = sel.max();
        res.push_back(keep_direction({min, {min.line, buffer[min.line].length()-1}}, sel));
        for (auto line = min.line+1; line < max.line; ++line)
            res.push_back(keep_direction({line, {line, buffer[line].length()-1}}, sel));
        res.push_back(keep_direction({max.line, max}, sel));
    }
    selections = std::move(res);
}

void join_lines_select_spaces(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    Vector<Selection> selections;
    for (auto& sel : context.selections())
    {
        const LineCount min_line = sel.min().line;
        const LineCount max_line = sel.max().line;
        auto end_line = std::min(buffer.line_count()-1,
                                 max_line + (min_line == max_line ? 1 : 0));
        for (LineCount line = min_line; line < end_line; ++line)
        {
            auto begin = buffer.iterator_at({line, buffer[line].length()-1});
            auto end = std::find_if_not(begin+1, buffer.end(), is_horizontal_blank);
            selections.push_back({begin.coord(), (end-1).coord()});
        }
    }
    if (selections.empty())
        return;
    context.selections_write_only() = std::move(selections);
    ScopedEdition edition(context);
    context.selections().insert(" "_str, InsertMode::Replace);
}

void join_lines(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    SelectionList sels{context.selections()};
    auto restore_sels = on_scope_end([&]{
        sels.update();
        context.selections_write_only() = std::move(sels);
    });

    join_lines_select_spaces(context, params);
}

template<bool matching>
void keep(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    constexpr const char* prompt = matching ? "keep matching:" : "keep not matching:";
    regex_prompt(context, prompt, [](const Regex& ex, PromptEvent, Context& context) {
        if (ex.empty())
            return;
        const Buffer& buffer = context.buffer();

        Vector<Selection> keep;
        for (auto& sel : context.selections())
        {
            auto begin = buffer.iterator_at(sel.min());
            auto end = utf8::next(buffer.iterator_at(sel.max()), buffer.end());
            // We do not consider if end is on an eol, as it seems to
            // give more intuitive behaviours in keep use cases.
            const auto flags = match_flags(is_bol(begin.coord()), false,
                                           is_bow(buffer, begin.coord()),
                                           is_eow(buffer, end.coord())) |
                               RegexConstant::match_any;
            if (regex_search(begin, end, ex, flags) == matching)
                keep.push_back(sel);
        }
        if (keep.empty())
            throw runtime_error("no selections remaining");
        context.selections_write_only() = std::move(keep);
    });
}

void keep_pipe(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    context.input_handler().prompt(
        "keep pipe:", "", get_face("Prompt"),
        PromptFlags::DropHistoryEntriesWithBlankPrefix, shell_complete,
        [](StringView cmdline, PromptEvent event, Context& context) {
            if (event != PromptEvent::Validate)
                return;
            const Buffer& buffer = context.buffer();
            auto& shell_manager = ShellManager::instance();
            Vector<Selection> keep;
            for (auto& sel : context.selections())
            {
                if (shell_manager.eval(cmdline, context, content(buffer, sel),
                                       ShellManager::Flags::None).second == 0)
                    keep.push_back(sel);
            }
            if (keep.empty())
                throw runtime_error("no selections remaining");
            context.selections_write_only() = std::move(keep);
    });
}
template<bool indent_empty = false>
void indent(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    CharCount indent_width = context.options()["indentwidth"].get<int>();
    String indent = indent_width == 0 ? "\t" : String{' ', indent_width};

    auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    Vector<Selection> sels;
    LineCount last_line = 0;
    for (auto& sel : context.selections())
    {
        for (auto line = std::max(last_line, sel.min().line); line < sel.max().line+1; ++line)
        {
            if (indent_empty or buffer[line].length() > 1)
                sels.push_back({line, line});
        }
        // avoid reindenting the same line if multiple selections are on it
        last_line = sel.max().line+1;
    }
    if (not sels.empty())
    {
        ScopedEdition edition(context);
        SelectionList selections{buffer, std::move(sels)};
        selections.insert(indent, InsertMode::Insert);
    }
}

template<bool deindent_incomplete = true>
void deindent(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    ColumnCount tabstop = context.options()["tabstop"].get<int>();
    ColumnCount indent_width = context.options()["indentwidth"].get<int>();
    if (indent_width == 0)
        indent_width = tabstop;

    auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    Vector<Selection> sels;
    LineCount last_line = 0;
    for (auto& sel : context.selections())
    {
        for (auto line = std::max(sel.min().line, last_line);
             line < sel.max().line+1; ++line)
        {
            ColumnCount width = 0;
            auto content = buffer[line];
            for (auto column = 0_byte; column < content.length(); ++column)
            {
                const char c = content[column];
                if (c == '\t')
                    width = (width / tabstop + 1) * tabstop;
                else if (c == ' ')
                    ++width;
                else
                {
                    if (deindent_incomplete and width != 0)
                        sels.push_back({ line, BufferCoord{line, column-1} });
                    break;
                }
                if (width == indent_width)
                {
                    sels.push_back({ line, BufferCoord{line, column} });
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        // avoid reindenting the same line if multiple selections are on it
        last_line = sel.max().line + 1;
    }
    if (not sels.empty())
    {
        ScopedEdition edition(context);
        SelectionList selections{context.buffer(), std::move(sels)};
        selections.erase();
    }
}

template<ObjectFlags flags, SelectMode mode = SelectMode::Replace>
void select_object(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    auto get_title = [] {
        const auto whole_flags = (ObjectFlags::ToBegin | ObjectFlags::ToEnd);
        const bool whole = (flags & whole_flags) == whole_flags;
        return format("select {}{}object{}",
                      whole ? "" : "to ",
                      flags & ObjectFlags::Inner ? "inner " : "",
                      whole ? "" : (flags & ObjectFlags::ToBegin ? " begin" : " end"));
    };

    const int count = params.count <= 0 ? 0 : params.count - 1;
    on_next_key_with_autoinfo(context, KeymapMode::Object,
                             [count](Key key, Context& context) {
        auto cp = key.codepoint().value_or((Codepoint)-1);
        if (cp == -1)
            return;

        static constexpr struct ObjectType
        {
            Codepoint key;
            Selection (*func)(const Buffer&, const Selection&, int, ObjectFlags);
        } selectors[] = {
            { 'w', select_word<Word> },
            { 'W', select_word<WORD> },
            { 's', select_sentence },
            { 'p', select_paragraph },
            { ' ', select_whitespaces },
            { 'i', select_indent },
            { 'n', select_number },
            { 'u', select_argument },
        };
        auto obj_it = find(selectors | transform(std::mem_fn(&ObjectType::key)), cp).base();
        if (obj_it != std::end(selectors))
            return select_and_set_last<mode>(
                context, std::bind(obj_it->func, _1, _2, count, flags));

        if (cp == ':')
        {
            const bool info = show_auto_info_ifn(
                "Enter object desc", "format: <open text>,<close text>",
                AutoInfo::Command, context);

            context.input_handler().prompt(
                "object desc:", "", get_face("Prompt"),
                PromptFlags::None, complete_nothing,
                [count,info](StringView cmdline, PromptEvent event, Context& context) {
                    if (event != PromptEvent::Change)
                        hide_auto_info_ifn(context, info);
                    if (event != PromptEvent::Validate)
                        return;

                    Vector<String> params = split(cmdline, ',', '\\');
                    if (params.size() != 2)
                        throw runtime_error{"desc parsing failed, expected <open>,<close>"};

                    select_and_set_last<mode>(
                        context, std::bind(select_surrounding, _1, _2,
                                           params[0], params[1],
                                           count, flags));
                });
            return;
        }

        static constexpr struct SurroundingPair
        {
            StringView opening;
            StringView closing;
            Codepoint name;
        } surrounding_pairs[] = {
            { "(", ")", 'b' },
            { "{", "}", 'B' },
            { "[", "]", 'r' },
            { "<", ">", 'a' },
            { "\"", "\"", 'Q' },
            { "'", "'", 'q' },
            { "`", "`", 'g' },
        };
        auto pair_it = find_if(surrounding_pairs,
                               [cp](const SurroundingPair& s) {
                                   return s.opening[0_char] == cp or
                                          s.closing[0_char] == cp or
                                          (s.name != 0 and s.name == cp);
                               });
        if (pair_it != std::end(surrounding_pairs))
            return select_and_set_last<mode>(
                context, std::bind(select_surrounding, _1, _2,
                                   pair_it->opening, pair_it->closing,
                                   count, flags));

        if (is_punctuation(cp))
        {
            auto utf8cp = to_string(cp);
            return select_and_set_last<mode>(
                context, std::bind(select_surrounding, _1, _2,
                                   utf8cp, utf8cp, count, flags));
        }
    }, get_title(),
    "b,(,):  parenthesis block\n"
    "B,{,}:  braces block     \n"
    "r,[,]:  brackets block   \n"
    "a,<,>:  angle block      \n"
    "\",Q:  double quote string\n"
    "',q:  single quote string\n"
    "`,g:  grave quote string \n"
    "w:    word               \n"
    "W:    WORD               \n"
    "s:    sentence           \n"
    "p:    paragraph          \n"
    "␣:    whitespaces        \n"
    "i:    indent             \n"
    "u:    argument           \n"
    "n:    number             \n"
    "::    custom object desc \n");
}

template<Direction direction, bool half = false>
void scroll(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    Window& window = context.window();
    const LineCount offset = (window.dimensions().line - 2) / (half ? 2 : 1);

    scroll_window(context, direction == Direction::Forward ? offset : -offset);
}

template<Direction direction>
void copy_selections_on_next_lines(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    auto& selections = context.selections();
    auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    const ColumnCount tabstop = context.options()["tabstop"].get<int>();
    Vector<Selection> result;
    for (auto& sel : selections)
    {
        auto anchor = sel.anchor();
        auto cursor = sel.cursor();
        ColumnCount cursor_col = get_column(buffer, tabstop, cursor);
        ColumnCount anchor_col = get_column(buffer, tabstop, anchor);
        result.push_back(std::move(sel));
        for (int i = 0; i < std::max(params.count, 1); ++i)
        {
            LineCount offset = (direction == Forward ? 1 : -1) * (i + 1);

            const LineCount anchor_line = anchor.line + offset;
            const LineCount cursor_line = cursor.line + offset;

            if (anchor_line < 0 or cursor_line < 0 or
                anchor_line >= buffer.line_count() or cursor_line >= buffer.line_count())
                continue;

            ByteCount anchor_byte = get_byte_to_column(buffer, tabstop, {anchor_line, anchor_col});
            ByteCount cursor_byte = get_byte_to_column(buffer, tabstop, {cursor_line, cursor_col});

            if (anchor_byte != buffer[anchor_line].length() and
                cursor_byte != buffer[cursor_line].length())
                result.emplace_back(BufferCoord{anchor_line, anchor_byte},
                                    BufferCoordAndTarget{cursor_line, cursor_byte, cursor.target});
        }
    }
    selections = std::move(result);
    selections.sort_and_merge_overlapping();
}

void rotate_selections(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    context.selections().rotate_main(params.count != 0 ? params.count : 1);
}

void rotate_selections_content(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    int group = params.count;
    int count = 1;
    auto strings = context.selections_content();
    if (group == 0 or group > (int)strings.size())
        group = (int)strings.size();
    count = count % group;
    for (auto it = strings.begin(); it != strings.end(); )
    {
        auto end = std::min(strings.end(), it + group);
        std::rotate(it, end-count, end);
        it = end;
    }
    context.selections().insert(strings, InsertMode::Replace);
    context.selections().rotate_main(count);
}

enum class SelectFlags
{
    None = 0,
    Reverse = 1,
    Inclusive = 2,
    Extend = 4
};

template<> struct WithBitOps<SelectFlags> : std::true_type {};

template<SelectFlags flags>
void select_to_next_char(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    auto get_title = [] {
        return format("{}select {} next char",
                      flags & SelectFlags::Reverse ? "reverse " : "",
                      flags & SelectFlags::Inclusive ? "onto" : "to");
    };

    on_next_key_with_autoinfo(context, KeymapMode::None,
                             [params](Key key, Context& context) {
        constexpr auto new_flags = flags & SelectFlags::Extend ? SelectMode::Extend
                                                               : SelectMode::Replace;
        if (auto cp = key.codepoint())
            select_and_set_last<new_flags>(
                context,
                std::bind(flags & SelectFlags::Reverse ? select_to_reverse
                                                       : select_to,
                          _1, _2, *cp, params.count,
                          flags & SelectFlags::Inclusive));
    }, get_title(),"enter char to select to");
}

void start_or_end_macro_recording(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    if (context.input_handler().is_recording())
        context.input_handler().stop_recording();
    else
    {
        const char reg = to_lower(params.reg ? params.reg : '@');
        if (not is_basic_alpha(reg) and reg != '@')
            throw runtime_error("Macros can only use the '@' and alphabetic registers");
        context.input_handler().start_recording(reg);
    }
}

void end_macro_recording(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    if (context.input_handler().is_recording())
        context.input_handler().stop_recording();
}

void replay_macro(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = to_lower(params.reg ? params.reg : '@');
    if (not is_basic_alpha(reg) and reg != '@')
        throw runtime_error("Macros can only use the '@' and alphabetic registers");

    static bool running_macros[27] = {};
    const size_t idx = reg != '@' ? (size_t)(reg - 'a') : 26;
    if (running_macros[idx])
        throw runtime_error("recursive macros call detected");

    ConstArrayView<String> reg_val = RegisterManager::instance()[reg].values(context);
    if (reg_val.empty() or reg_val[0].empty())
        throw runtime_error(format("Register '{}' is empty", reg));

    running_macros[idx] = true;
    auto stop = on_scope_end([&]{ running_macros[idx] = false; });

    auto keys = parse_keys(reg_val[0]);
    ScopedEdition edition(context);
    do
    {
        for (auto& key : keys)
            context.input_handler().handle_key(key);
    } while (--params.count > 0);
}

template<Direction direction>
void jump(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    auto jump = (direction == Forward) ?
                 context.jump_list().forward() :
                 context.jump_list().backward(context.selections());

    Buffer* oldbuf = &context.buffer();
    Buffer& buffer = const_cast<Buffer&>(jump.buffer());
    if (&buffer != oldbuf)
        context.change_buffer(buffer);
    context.selections_write_only() = jump;
}

void push_selections(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    context.push_jump();
    context.print_status({ format("saved {} selections", context.selections().size()),
                           get_face("Information") });
}

void align(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    auto& selections = context.selections();
    auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    const ColumnCount tabstop = context.options()["tabstop"].get<int>();

    Vector<Vector<const Selection*>> columns;
    LineCount last_line = -1;
    size_t column = 0;
    for (auto& sel : selections)
    {
        auto line = sel.cursor().line;
        if (sel.anchor().line != line)
            throw runtime_error("align cannot work with multi line selections");

        column = (line == last_line) ? column + 1 : 0;
        if (column >= columns.size())
            columns.resize(column+1);
        columns[column].push_back(&sel);
        last_line = line;
    }

    const bool use_tabs = context.options()["aligntab"].get<bool>();
    for (auto& col : columns)
    {
        ColumnCount maxcol = 0;
        for (auto& sel : col)
            maxcol = std::max(get_column(buffer, tabstop, sel->cursor()), maxcol);
        for (auto& sel : col)
        {
            auto insert_coord = sel->min();
            ColumnCount lastcol = get_column(buffer, tabstop, sel->cursor());
            ColumnCount inscount = maxcol - lastcol;
            String padstr;
            if (not use_tabs)
                padstr = String{ ' ', inscount };
            else
            {
                ColumnCount inscol = get_column(buffer, tabstop, insert_coord);
                ColumnCount targetcol = inscol + inscount;
                ColumnCount tabcol = inscol - (inscol % tabstop);
                CharCount tabs = (int)((targetcol - tabcol) / tabstop);
                CharCount spaces = (int)(targetcol - (tabs ? (tabcol + (int)tabs * tabstop) : inscol));
                padstr = String{ '\t', tabs } + String{ ' ', spaces };
            }
            buffer.insert(insert_coord, std::move(padstr));
        }
        selections.update();
    }
}

void copy_indent(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    int selection = params.count;
    auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    auto& selections = context.selections();
    Vector<LineCount> lines;
    for (auto sel : selections)
    {
        for (LineCount l = sel.min().line; l < sel.max().line + 1; ++l)
            lines.push_back(l);
    }
    if (selection > selections.size())
        throw runtime_error("invalid selection index");
    if (selection == 0)
        selection = context.selections().main_index() + 1;

    auto ref_line = selections[selection-1].min().line;
    auto line = buffer[ref_line];
    auto it = line.begin();
    while (it != line.end() and is_horizontal_blank(*it))
        ++it;
    const StringView indent = line.substr(0_byte, (int)(it-line.begin()));

    ScopedEdition edition{context};
    for (auto& l : lines)
    {
        if (l == ref_line)
            continue;

        auto line = buffer[l];
        ByteCount i = 0;
        while (i < line.length() and is_horizontal_blank(line[i]))
            ++i;
        buffer.replace(l, {l, i}, indent);
    }
}

void tabs_to_spaces(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    const ColumnCount opt_tabstop = context.options()["tabstop"].get<int>();
    const ColumnCount tabstop = params.count == 0 ? opt_tabstop : params.count;
    Vector<Selection> tabs;
    Vector<String> spaces;
    for (auto& sel : context.selections())
    {
        for (auto it = buffer.iterator_at(sel.min()),
                  end = buffer.iterator_at(sel.max())+1; it != end; ++it)
        {
            if (*it == '\t')
            {
                ColumnCount col = get_column(buffer, opt_tabstop, it.coord());
                ColumnCount end_col = (col / tabstop + 1) * tabstop;
                tabs.push_back({ it.coord() });
                spaces.push_back(String{ ' ', end_col - col });
            }
        }
    }
    if (not tabs.empty())
        SelectionList{ buffer, std::move(tabs) }.insert(spaces, InsertMode::Replace);
}

void spaces_to_tabs(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    auto& buffer = context.buffer();
    const ColumnCount opt_tabstop = context.options()["tabstop"].get<int>();
    const ColumnCount tabstop = params.count == 0 ? opt_tabstop : params.count;
    Vector<Selection> spaces;
    for (auto& sel : context.selections())
    {
        for (auto it = buffer.iterator_at(sel.min()),
                  end = buffer.iterator_at(sel.max())+1; it != end;)
        {
            if (*it == ' ')
            {
                auto spaces_beg = it;
                auto spaces_end = spaces_beg+1;
                ColumnCount col = get_column(buffer, opt_tabstop, spaces_end.coord());
                while (spaces_end != end and
                       *spaces_end == ' ' and (col % tabstop) != 0)
                {
                    ++spaces_end;
                    ++col;
                }
                if ((col % tabstop) == 0)
                    spaces.push_back({spaces_beg.coord(), (spaces_end-1).coord()});
                else if (spaces_end != end and *spaces_end == '\t')
                    spaces.push_back({spaces_beg.coord(), spaces_end.coord()});
                it = spaces_end;
            }
            else
                ++it;
        }
    }
    if (not spaces.empty())
        SelectionList{ buffer, std::move(spaces) }.insert("\t"_str, InsertMode::Replace);
}

SelectionList read_selections_from_register(char reg, Context& context)
{
    if (not is_basic_alpha(reg) and reg != '^')
        throw runtime_error("selections can only be saved to the '^' and alphabetic registers");

    auto content = RegisterManager::instance()[reg].values(context);

    if (content.size() != 1)
        throw runtime_error(format("Register {} does not contain a selections desc", reg));

    StringView desc = content[0];
    auto arobase = find(desc, '@');
    auto percent = find(desc, '%');

    if (arobase == desc.end() or percent == desc.end())
        throw runtime_error(format("Register {} does not contain a selections desc", reg));

    Buffer& buffer = BufferManager::instance().get_buffer({arobase+1, percent});
    size_t timestamp = str_to_int({percent + 1, desc.end()});

    Vector<Selection> sels;
    for (auto sel_desc : StringView{desc.begin(), arobase} | split<StringView>(':'))
        sels.push_back(selection_from_string(sel_desc));

    return {buffer, std::move(sels), timestamp};
}

template<bool add>
void save_selections(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = to_lower(params.reg ? params.reg : '^');
    if (not is_basic_alpha(reg) and reg != '^')
        throw runtime_error("selections can only be saved to the '^' and alphabetic registers");

    auto gen_desc = [&] {
        if (not add)
            return selection_list_to_string(context.selections());

        auto selections = read_selections_from_register(reg, context);
        if (&selections.buffer() != &context.buffer())
            throw runtime_error("cannot save selections from different buffers in the same register");
        selections.update();

        for (auto& sel : context.selections())
            selections.push_back(sel);
        selections.sort_and_merge_overlapping();
        return selection_list_to_string(selections);
    };

    String desc = format("{}@{}%{}", gen_desc(),
                         context.buffer().name(),
                         context.buffer().timestamp());

    RegisterManager::instance()[reg] = desc;

    context.print_status({format("{} selections to register '{}'", add ? "Added" : "Saved", reg), get_face("Information")});
}

template<bool add>
void restore_selections(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    const char reg = to_lower(params.reg ? params.reg : '^');
    auto selections = read_selections_from_register(reg, context); 

    if (not add)
    {
        if (&selections.buffer() != &context.buffer())
            context.change_buffer(selections.buffer());
    }
    else
    {
        if (&selections.buffer() != &context.buffer())
            throw runtime_error("Cannot add selections from another buffer");

        selections.update();
        int main_index = selections.size() + context.selections_write_only().main_index();
        for (auto& sel : context.selections())
            selections.push_back(std::move(sel));

        selections.set_main_index(main_index);
        selections.sort_and_merge_overlapping();
    }

    context.selections_write_only() = std::move(selections);
    context.print_status({format("{} selections from register '{}'", add ? "Added" : "Restored", reg), get_face("Information")});
}

void undo(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    Buffer& buffer = context.buffer();
    size_t timestamp = buffer.timestamp();
    if (buffer.undo(std::max(1, params.count)))
    {
        auto ranges = compute_modified_ranges(buffer, timestamp);
        if (not ranges.empty())
            context.selections_write_only() = std::move(ranges);
    }
    else
        context.print_status({ "nothing left to undo", get_face("Information") });
}

void redo(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    Buffer& buffer = context.buffer();
    size_t timestamp = buffer.timestamp();
    if (buffer.redo(std::max(1, params.count)))
    {
        auto ranges = compute_modified_ranges(buffer, timestamp);
        if (not ranges.empty())
            context.selections_write_only() = std::move(ranges);
    }
    else
        context.print_status({ "nothing left to redo", get_face("Information") });
}

template<Direction direction>
void move_in_history(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    Buffer& buffer = context.buffer();
    size_t timestamp = buffer.timestamp();
    const int count = std::max(1, params.count);
    const int history_id = (int)buffer.current_history_id() +
        (direction == Direction::Forward ? count : -count);
    if (buffer.move_to((size_t)history_id))
    {
        auto ranges = compute_modified_ranges(buffer, timestamp);
        if (not ranges.empty())
            context.selections_write_only() = std::move(ranges);
        context.selections().avoid_eol();

        context.print_status({ format("moved to change #{}", history_id),
                               get_face("Information") });
    }
    else
        context.print_status({ format("no such change: #{}", history_id),
                               get_face("Information") });
}

void exec_user_mappings(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    on_next_key_with_autoinfo(context, KeymapMode::None,
                             [params](Key key, Context& context) mutable {
        if (not context.keymaps().is_mapped(key, KeymapMode::User))
            return;

        auto mapping = context.keymaps().get_mapping(key, KeymapMode::User);
        ScopedSetBool disable_keymaps(context.keymaps_disabled());

        InputHandler::ScopedForceNormal force_normal{context.input_handler(), params};

        ScopedEdition edition(context);
        for (auto& key : mapping)
            context.input_handler().handle_key(key);
    }, "user mapping", "enter user key");
}

template<typename T>
class Repeated
{
public:
    constexpr Repeated(T t) : m_func(t) {}

    void operator() (Context& context, NormalParams params)
    {
        ScopedEdition edition(context);
        do { m_func(context, {0, params.reg}); } while(--params.count > 0);
    }
private:
    T m_func;
};

template<void (*func)(Context&, NormalParams)>
void repeated(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    ScopedEdition edition(context);
    do { func(context, {0, params.reg}); } while(--params.count > 0);
}

template<typename Type, Direction direction, SelectMode mode = SelectMode::Replace>
void move(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    kak_assert(mode == SelectMode::Replace or mode == SelectMode::Extend);
    Type offset(std::max(params.count,1));
    if (direction == Backward)
        offset = -offset;
    auto& selections = context.selections();
    for (auto& sel : selections)
    {
        auto cursor = context.has_window() ? context.window().offset_coord(sel.cursor(), offset)
                                           : context.buffer().offset_coord(sel.cursor(), offset);

        sel.anchor() = mode == SelectMode::Extend ? sel.anchor() : cursor;
        sel.cursor() = cursor;
    }
    selections.sort();

    if (std::is_same<Type, LineCount>::value)
        selections.avoid_eol();

    selections.merge_overlapping();
}

void select_whole_buffer(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    select_buffer(context.selections());
}

void keep_selection(Context& context, NormalParams p)
{
    auto& selections = context.selections();
    const int index = p.count ? p.count-1 : selections.main_index();
    if (index < selections.size())
        selections = SelectionList{ selections.buffer(), std::move(selections[index]) };
    selections.check_invariant();
}

void remove_selection(Context& context, NormalParams p)
{
    auto& selections = context.selections();
    const int index = p.count ? p.count-1 : selections.main_index();
    if (selections.size() > 1 and index < selections.size())
    {
        selections.remove(index);
        size_t main_index = selections.main_index();
        if (index < main_index or main_index == selections.size())
            selections.set_main_index(main_index - 1);
    }
    selections.check_invariant();
}

void clear_selections(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    for (auto& sel : context.selections())
        sel.anchor() = sel.cursor();
}

void flip_selections(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    for (auto& sel : context.selections())
    {
        const BufferCoord tmp = sel.anchor();
        sel.anchor() = sel.cursor();
        sel.cursor() = tmp;
    }
    context.selections().check_invariant();
}

void ensure_forward(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    for (auto& sel : context.selections())
    {
        const BufferCoord min = sel.min(), max = sel.max();
        sel.anchor() = min;
        sel.cursor() = max;
    }
    context.selections().check_invariant();
}

void merge_consecutive(Context& context, NormalParams params)
{
    ensure_forward(context, params);
    context.selections().merge_consecutive();
}

void force_redraw(Context& context, NormalParams)
{
    if (context.has_client())
    {
        context.client().force_redraw();
        context.client().redraw_ifn();
    }
}

static NormalCmdDesc cmds[] =
{
    { 'h', "move left", move<CharCount, Backward> },
    { 'j', "move down", move<LineCount, Forward> },
    { 'k', "move up",  move<LineCount, Backward> },
    { 'l', "move right", move<CharCount, Forward> },

    { 'H', "extend left", move<CharCount, Backward, SelectMode::Extend> },
    { 'J', "extend down", move<LineCount, Forward, SelectMode::Extend> },
    { 'K', "extend up", move<LineCount, Backward, SelectMode::Extend> },
    { 'L', "extend right", move<CharCount, Forward, SelectMode::Extend> },

    { 't', "select to next character", select_to_next_char<SelectFlags::None> },
    { 'f', "select to next character included", select_to_next_char<SelectFlags::Inclusive> },
    { 'T', "extend to next character", select_to_next_char<SelectFlags::Extend> },
    { 'F', "extend to next character included", select_to_next_char<SelectFlags::Inclusive | SelectFlags::Extend> },
    { alt('t'), "select to previous character", select_to_next_char<SelectFlags::Reverse> },
    { alt('f'), "select to previous character included", select_to_next_char<SelectFlags::Inclusive | SelectFlags::Reverse> },
    { alt('T'), "extend to previous character", select_to_next_char<SelectFlags::Extend | SelectFlags::Reverse> },
    { alt('F'), "extend to previous character included", select_to_next_char<SelectFlags::Inclusive | SelectFlags::Extend | SelectFlags::Reverse> },

    { 'd', "erase selected text", erase_selections },
    { 'c', "change selected text", change },
    { 'i', "insert before selected text", enter_insert_mode<InsertMode::Insert> },
    { 'I', "insert at line begin", enter_insert_mode<InsertMode::InsertAtLineBegin> },
    { 'a', "insert after selected text", enter_insert_mode<InsertMode::Append> },
    { 'A', "insert at line end", enter_insert_mode<InsertMode::AppendAtLineEnd> },
    { 'o', "insert on new line below", enter_insert_mode<InsertMode::OpenLineBelow> },
    { 'O', "insert on new line above", enter_insert_mode<InsertMode::OpenLineAbove> },
    { 'r', "replace with character", replace_with_char },

    { 'g', "go to location", goto_commands<SelectMode::Replace> },
    { 'G', "extend to location", goto_commands<SelectMode::Extend> },

    { 'v', "move view", view_commands<false> },
    { 'V', "move view (locked)", view_commands<true> },

    { 'y', "yank selected text", yank },
    { 'p', "paste after selected text", repeated<paste<InsertMode::Append>> },
    { 'P', "paste before selected text", repeated<paste<InsertMode::Insert>> },
    { alt('p'), "paste every yanked selection after selected text", paste_all<InsertMode::Append> },
    { alt('P'), "paste every yanked selection before selected text", paste_all<InsertMode::Insert> },
    { 'R', "replace selected text with yanked text", paste<InsertMode::Replace> },
    { alt('R'), "replace selected text with yanked text", paste_all<InsertMode::Replace> },

    { 's', "select regex matches in selected text", select_regex },
    { 'S', "split selected text on regex matches", split_regex },
    { alt('s'), "split selected text on line ends", split_lines },

    { '.', "repeat last insert command", repeat_last_insert },
    { alt('.'), "repeat last object select/character find", repeat_last_select },

    { '%', "select whole buffer", select_whole_buffer },

    { ':', "enter command prompt", command },
    { '|', "pipe each selection through filter and replace with output", pipe<true> },
    { alt('|'), "pipe each selection through command and ignore output", pipe<false> },
    { '!', "insert command output", insert_output<InsertMode::Insert> },
    { alt('!'), "append command output", insert_output<InsertMode::Append> },

    { ' ', "remove all selection except main", keep_selection },
    { alt(' '), "remove main selection", remove_selection },
    { ';', "reduce selections to their cursor", clear_selections },
    { alt(';'), "swap selections cursor and anchor", flip_selections },
    { alt(':'), "ensure selection cursor is after anchor", ensure_forward },
    { alt('m'), "merge consecutive selections", merge_consecutive },

    { 'w', "select to next word start", repeated<&select<SelectMode::Replace, select_to_next_word<Word>>> },
    { 'e', "select to next word end", repeated<select<SelectMode::Replace, select_to_next_word_end<Word>>> },
    { 'b', "select to previous word start", repeated<select<SelectMode::Replace, select_to_previous_word<Word>>> },
    { 'W', "extend to next word start", repeated<select<SelectMode::Extend, select_to_next_word<Word>>> },
    { 'E', "extend to next word end", repeated<select<SelectMode::Extend, select_to_next_word_end<Word>>> },
    { 'B', "extend to previous word start", repeated<select<SelectMode::Extend, select_to_previous_word<Word>>> },

    { alt('w'), "select to next WORD start", repeated<select<SelectMode::Replace, select_to_next_word<WORD>>> },
    { alt('e'), "select to next WORD end", repeated<select<SelectMode::Replace, select_to_next_word_end<WORD>>> },
    { alt('b'), "select to previous WORD start", repeated<select<SelectMode::Replace, select_to_previous_word<WORD>>> },
    { alt('W'), "extend to next WORD start", repeated<select<SelectMode::Extend, select_to_next_word<WORD>>> },
    { alt('E'), "extend to next WORD end", repeated<select<SelectMode::Extend, select_to_next_word_end<WORD>>> },
    { alt('B'), "extend to previous WORD start", repeated<select<SelectMode::Extend, select_to_previous_word<WORD>>> },

    { alt('l'), "select to line end", repeated<select<SelectMode::Replace, select_to_line_end<false>>> },
    { Key::End, "select to line end", repeated<select<SelectMode::Replace, select_to_line_end<false>>> },
    { alt('L'), "extend to line end", repeated<select<SelectMode::Extend, select_to_line_end<false>>> },
    { alt('h'), "select to line begin", repeated<select<SelectMode::Replace, select_to_line_begin<false>>> },
    { Key::Home, "select to line begin", repeated<select<SelectMode::Replace, select_to_line_begin<false>>> },
    { alt('H'), "extend to line begin", repeated<select<SelectMode::Extend, select_to_line_begin<false>>> },

    { 'x', "select line", repeated<select<SelectMode::Replace, select_line>> },
    { 'X', "extend line", repeated<select<SelectMode::Extend, select_line>> },
    { alt('x'), "extend selections to whole lines", select<SelectMode::Replace, select_lines> },
    { alt('X'), "crop selections to whole lines", select<SelectMode::Replace, trim_partial_lines> },

    { 'm', "select to matching character", select<SelectMode::Replace, select_matching> },
    { 'M', "extend to matching character", select<SelectMode::Extend, select_matching> },

    { '/', "select next given regex match", search<SelectMode::Replace, Forward> },
    { '?', "extend with next given regex match", search<SelectMode::Extend, Forward> },
    { alt('/'), "select previous given regex match", search<SelectMode::Replace, Backward> },
    { alt('?'), "extend with previous given regex match", search<SelectMode::Extend, Backward> },
    { 'n', "select next current search pattern match", search_next<SelectMode::Replace, Forward> },
    { 'N', "extend with next current search pattern match", search_next<SelectMode::Append, Forward> },
    { alt('n'), "select previous current search pattern match", search_next<SelectMode::Replace, Backward> },
    { alt('N'), "extend with previous current search pattern match", search_next<SelectMode::Append, Backward> },
    { '*', "set search pattern to main selection content", use_selection_as_search_pattern<true> },
    { alt('*'), "set search pattern to main selection content, do not detect words", use_selection_as_search_pattern<false> },

    { 'u', "undo", undo },
    { 'U', "redo", redo },
    { alt('u'), "move backward in history", move_in_history<Direction::Backward> },
    { alt('U'), "move forward in history", move_in_history<Direction::Forward> },

    { alt('i'), "select inner object", select_object<ObjectFlags::ToBegin | ObjectFlags::ToEnd | ObjectFlags::Inner> },
    { alt('a'), "select whole object", select_object<ObjectFlags::ToBegin | ObjectFlags::ToEnd> },
    { '[', "select to object start", select_object<ObjectFlags::ToBegin> },
    { ']', "select to object end", select_object<ObjectFlags::ToEnd> },
    { '{', "extend to object start", select_object<ObjectFlags::ToBegin, SelectMode::Extend> },
    { '}', "extend to object end", select_object<ObjectFlags::ToEnd, SelectMode::Extend> },
    { alt('['), "select to inner object start", select_object<ObjectFlags::ToBegin | ObjectFlags::Inner> },
    { alt(']'), "select to inner object end", select_object<ObjectFlags::ToEnd | ObjectFlags::Inner> },
    { alt('{'), "extend to inner object start", select_object<ObjectFlags::ToBegin | ObjectFlags::Inner, SelectMode::Extend> },
    { alt('}'), "extend to inner object end", select_object<ObjectFlags::ToEnd | ObjectFlags::Inner, SelectMode::Extend> },

    { alt('j'), "join lines", join_lines },
    { alt('J'), "join lines and select spaces", join_lines_select_spaces },

    { alt('k'), "keep selections matching given regex", keep<true> },
    { alt('K'), "keep selections not matching given regex", keep<false> },
    { '$', "pipe each selection through shell command and keep the ones whose command succeed", keep_pipe },

    { '<', "deindent", deindent<true> },
    { '>', "indent", indent<false> },
    { alt('>'), "indent, including empty lines", indent<true> },
    { alt('<'), "deindent, not including incomplete indent", deindent<false> },

    { /*ctrl('i')*/Key::Tab, "jump forward in jump list",jump<Forward> }, // until we can distinguish tab a ctrl('i')
    { ctrl('o'), "jump backward in jump list", jump<Backward> },
    { ctrl('s'), "push current selections in jump list", push_selections },

    { '\'', "rotate main selection", rotate_selections },
    { alt('\''), "rotate selections content", rotate_selections_content },

    { 'q', "replay recorded macro", replay_macro },
    { 'Q', "start or end macro recording", start_or_end_macro_recording },

    { Key::Escape, "end macro recording", end_macro_recording },

    { '`', "convert to lower case in selections", for_each_codepoint<to_lower> },
    { '~', "convert to upper case in selections", for_each_codepoint<to_upper> },
    { alt('`'),  "swap case in selections", for_each_codepoint<swap_case> },

    { '&', "align selection cursors", align },
    { alt('&'), "copy indentation", copy_indent },

    { '@', "convert tabs to spaces in selections", tabs_to_spaces },
    { alt('@'), "convert spaces to tabs in selections", spaces_to_tabs },

    { 'C', "copy selection on next lines", copy_selections_on_next_lines<Forward> },
    { alt('C'), "copy selection on previous lines", copy_selections_on_next_lines<Backward> },

    { ',', "user mappings", exec_user_mappings },

    { Key::Left,  "move left", move<CharCount, Backward> },
    { Key::Down,  "move down", move<LineCount, Forward> },
    { Key::Up,    "move up", move<LineCount, Backward> },
    { Key::Right, "move right", move<CharCount, Forward> },

    { ctrl('b'), "scroll one page up", scroll<Backward > },
    { ctrl('f'), "scroll one page down", scroll<Forward> },
    { ctrl('u'), "scroll half a page up", scroll<Backward, true> },
    { ctrl('d'), "scroll half a page down", scroll<Forward, true> },

    { Key::PageUp,   "scroll one page up", scroll<Backward> },
    { Key::PageDown, "scroll one page down", scroll<Forward> },

    { 'z', "restore selections from register", restore_selections<false> },
    { alt('z'), "append selections from register", restore_selections<true> },
    { 'Z', "save selections to register", save_selections<false> },
    { alt('Z'), "append selections to register", save_selections<true> },

    { ctrl('l'), "force redraw", force_redraw },
};

KeyMap keymap = cmds;

}